37. Surah As-Saaffaat

الصافاتThose drawn up in Ranks · 182 ayahsتفہیم القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 37:149–156

فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ اَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَ لَهُمُ الْبَنُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:149 in the Quran reader

Just ask the people 86 (whether it appeals to them) that their Lord should have daughters and they should have sons! 87

اَمْ خَلَقْنَا الْمَلٰٓئِكَةَ اِنَاثًا وَّ هُمْ شٰهِدُوْنَ Open ayah 37:150 in the Quran reader

Have We really created the angels females and they are eye-witnesses of it?

اَلَاۤ اِنَّهُمْ مِّنْ اِفْكِهِمْ لَیَقُوْلُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:151 in the Quran reader

Note it well: they, in fact, invent a falsehood when they say,

وَلَدَ اللّٰهُ١ۙ وَ اِنَّهُمْ لَكٰذِبُوْنَ Open ayah 37:152 in the Quran reader

"Allah has children." They are utter liars.

اَصْطَفَى الْبَنَاتِ عَلَى الْبَنِیْنَؕ Open ayah 37:153 in the Quran reader

Did Allah choose daughters for Himself instead of sons?

مَا لَكُمْ١۫ كَیْفَ تَحْكُمُوْنَ Open ayah 37:154 in the Quran reader

What is the matter with you? How you judge?

اَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُوْنَۚ Open ayah 37:155 in the Quran reader

Will you not have sense?

اَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطٰنٌ مُّبِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 37:156 in the Quran reader

Or, if you have a clear authority for this,

86 Another theme starts from here. In the preceding theme that started from v. 11, the Quraish had been put this question: "Ask them: what is more difficult: their own creation or of those things that We have created?" Now, they are being asked this second question. The object of the first question was to warn the disbelievers of their deviation because of which they regarded life-after-death and the meting out of rewards and punishments as impossible, and therefore, mocked the Holy Prophet for it. Now they are being asked this second question to warn them of their ignorance due to which they attributed children to Allah and would join anybody with Allah in any relationship they liked on mere conjecture. >87 Traditions show that in Arabia the tribes of Quraish, Juhainah, Bani Salimah, Khuza'ah, Bani Mulaih, etc., held the belief that the angels were Allah's daughters. This belief of their ignorance has been referred to at several places in the Qur'an, e.g. in An-Nisa': 117, An-Nahl: 57-58, Bani Isra'il: 40, Az-Zukhruf: 16; 19, An-Najm: 21-27.
Ayah 37:157

فَاْتُوْا بِكِتٰبِكُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ صٰدِقِیْنَ Open ayah 37:157 in the Quran reader

then bring your Book if you are truthful. 88

88 That is, "There can be only two bases for regarding the angels as the daughters of Allah: Either such a thing could be said on the basis of observation, or the one who asserted it should possess a Divine book in which Allah Himself might have stated that the angels were His daughters. Now, if those who held such belief could neither make a claim to have observed such a thing nor did they possess any divine book that might contain such a thing, there could be no greater stupidity than this that one should base one's religious belief on mere conjecture, and attribute to AIlah, Lord of the worlds, such things as were patently ridiculous. "
Ayahs 37:158–162

وَ جَعَلُوْا بَیْنَهٗ وَ بَیْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا١ؕ وَ لَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ اِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:158 in the Quran reader

They have invented a blood-relationship between Allah and the angels, 89 whereas the angels know full well that these people will be brought up as culprits.

سُبْحٰنَ اللّٰهِ عَمَّا یَصِفُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:159 in the Quran reader

(And they say :) "Allah is free from the things which the other people

اِلَّا عِبَادَ اللّٰهِ الْمُخْلَصِیْنَ Open ayah 37:160 in the Quran reader

than His true servants attribute to Him.

فَاِنَّكُمْ وَ مَا تَعْبُدُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:161 in the Quran reader

Therefore you and your gods

مَاۤ اَنْتُمْ عَلَیْهِ بِفٰتِنِیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:162 in the Quran reader

cannot turn anyone from Allah,

89 Though the word used is al jinnah instead of al-mala'ikah, some major commentators have opined that here the word jinn has been used for mala ikah in its literal sense (of hidden creation); mala ikah (angels) also are, in reality, a hidden creation, and the following theme also demands that al jinnah here be taken in the sense of al-mala'ikah
Ayah 37:163

اِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ الْجَحِیْمِ Open ayah 37:163 in the Quran reader

except him who shall burn in the blazing Fire of Hell. 90

90 Another translation of this verse can be: "Therefore, you and your worship: on this you cannot tempt into mischief anyone except him . . . " According to this second translation, the meaning would be: "O you who have gone astray, by this worship that you arc performing before us, and regarding us as the children of Allah, Lord of the worlds, you cannot tempt us into mischief. By this you can only beguile a fool who might be working for his own doom. So, we refuse to fall into the trap that you have set for us."
Ayahs 37:164–168

وَ مَا مِنَّاۤ اِلَّا لَهٗ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُوْمٌۙ Open ayah 37:164 in the Quran reader

As for ourselves, each one of us has an appointed place, 91

وَّ اِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الصَّآفُّوْنَۚ Open ayah 37:165 in the Quran reader

and we are the ranged servants

وَ اِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الْمُسَبِّحُوْنَ Open ayah 37:166 in the Quran reader

and the glorifiers (of Allah)."

وَ اِنْ كَانُوْا لَیَقُوْلُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:167 in the Quran reader

Before this they used to say,

لَوْ اَنَّ عِنْدَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ الْاَوَّلِیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:168 in the Quran reader

"If we had the 'Admonition' which the earlier people had received,

91 That is, "Not to speak of being Allah's children, we do not have the power to exceed in any way or degree the place and position and status appointed for each of us by Allah. "
Ayahs 37:169–172

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ اللّٰهِ الْمُخْلَصِیْنَ Open ayah 37:169 in the Quran reader

we would have been the chosen servants of Allah. " 92

فَكَفَرُوْا بِهٖ فَسَوْفَ یَعْلَمُوْنَ Open ayah 37:170 in the Quran reader

But (when it did come) they denied it. Now, they will soon come to know (the consequences of this attitude).

وَ لَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا الْمُرْسَلِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 37:171 in the Quran reader

We have already promised Our servants

اِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ الْمَنْصُوْرُوْنَ۪ Open ayah 37:172 in the Quran reader

whom We sent that they would certainly be helped,

92 This same thing has already been mentioned in Surah Fatir: 42 above.
Ayahs 37:173–174

وَ اِنَّ جُنْدَنَا لَهُمُ الْغٰلِبُوْنَ Open ayah 37:173 in the Quran reader

and Our army alone would be triumphant. 93

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتّٰى حِیْنٍۙ Open ayah 37:174 in the Quran reader

Therefore, O Prophet, leave them for a while to themselves

93 "Allah's army": implies the believers who obey Allah's Messenger and side with him. This also includes those unseen powers by which Allah helps the followers of the truth. This help and domination dces not necessarily mean that in every age every Prophet of Allah and his followers must attain political dominance, but this dominance has many forms, one of which is political rule as well. Wherever the Prophets of Allah did not attain any such dominance, they did establish their moral superiority even in those places. The nations which did not accept their message and adopted a way contrary to their teachings, were ultimately doomed to destruction. Whatever philosophies of error and misguidance the people invented and whatever corrupt and evil practices of life they, enforced died out ultimately after they had their sway for some time. But the truths preached by the Prophets of Allah for thousands of years have been unalterable before as they are unalterable today. No one has been able to disprove them in any way.
Ayahs 37:175–182

وَّ اَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ یُبْصِرُوْنَ Open ayah 37:175 in the Quran reader

and watch (them); soon they will see it for themselves. 94

اَفَبِعَذَابِنَا یَسْتَعْجِلُوْنَ Open ayah 37:176 in the Quran reader

Are they clamouring for our torment?

فَاِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِیْنَ Open ayah 37:177 in the Quran reader

The day when it descends in their courtyards, will be a dreadful day for those who have been warned.

وَ تَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتّٰى حِیْنٍۙ Open ayah 37:178 in the Quran reader

So leave them alone for a while

وَّ اَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ یُبْصِرُوْنَ Open ayah 37:179 in the Quran reader

and watch ; soon they will themselves see.

سُبْحٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا یَصِفُوْنَۚ Open ayah 37:180 in the Quran reader

Glorified is your Lord, Lord of Honour, (and free) from all that they attribute to Him.,

وَ سَلٰمٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِیْنَۚ Open ayah 37:181 in the Quran reader

and peace on the Messengers,

وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَ۠ Open ayah 37:182 in the Quran reader

and all praise is only for Allah, Lord of the Universe.

94 That is. `It will not take long when they will see their defeat and your victory with their own eyes." This proved to be true as it had been foretold. Hardly 14 to 15 years had passed after the revelation of these vases when the pagans of Makkah witnessed the Holy Prophet enter their city as a conqueror, and then a few years later the same people saw that Islam had overwhelmed not only Arabia but the mighty empires of Rome and Iran as well.