37. Surah As-Saaffaat

الصافاتThose drawn up in Ranks · 182 ayahsتفہیم القرآن انگلش

Ayah 37:41

اُولٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُوْمٌۙ Open ayah 37:41 in the Quran reader

For them there is a known provision: 22

22 "A known provision" : A provision All of whose characteristics have been made known to them, which they are sure to receive, about which they have also the full satisfaction that they will continue to receive it for ever, and about which there is no apprehension that they may or may not get it at some time.
Ayahs 37:42–44

فَوَاكِهُ١ۚ وَ هُمْ مُّكْرَمُوْنَۙ Open ayah 37:42 in the Quran reader

tasteful things of all kinds 23

فِیْ جَنّٰتِ النَّعِیْمِۙ Open ayah 37:43 in the Quran reader

and gardens of delight wherein they shall be lodged with honour.

عَلٰى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقٰبِلِیْنَ Open ayah 37:44 in the Quran reader

They will sit face to face on couches:

23 In this there is a subtle allusion to this also that in Paradise food will be provided not to serve as food but for pleasure and delight. That is, the food there will not be meant to replenish the bodily deficiencies through diet, for no deficiency whatever will occur in the body in that eternal life, nor will man have appetite, for appetite is caused by the process of assimilation in the body, nor will the body demand food for its survival. That is why the word fawakih has been used for the different kinds of food in Paradise, which contains the sense of taste and pleasure more than that of nutrition.
Ayah 37:45

یُطَافُ عَلَیْهِمْ بِكَاْسٍ مِّنْ مَّعِیْنٍۭۙ Open ayah 37:45 in the Quran reader

cups filled from fountains 24 of wine 25

24 That is, `It will not be the kind of wine that is extracted from rotten fruit and corn in the world, but it will flow naturally from fountains like canals. In Surah Muhammad, the same thing has been described more clearly, thus: ........and canals will be flowing in it of wine which will be delightful for the drinkers." (v. 15) 25 Here the word ka `s (cup) only has been used and there is no mention of the wine. But in Arabic the use of ka's always implies wine. The cup which contains milk or water, instead of wine, or is empty, is not called ka's. The word ka's is used for a cup only when it contains wine.
Ayahs 37:46–47

بَیْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشّٰرِبِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 37:46 in the Quran reader

will be passed round to them 26 ,

لَا فِیْهَا غَوْلٌ وَّ لَا هُمْ عَنْهَا یُنْزَفُوْنَ Open ayah 37:47 in the Quran reader

of crystal white drink, delicious for those who drink it.....

26 Here it has not been mentioned as to who will take these cups of wine round to the dwellers of Paradise. This has been stated at other places: `And there will go round to them young boys, exclusively appointed for their service, who will be as lovely as well-guarded pearls." (At-Tur :24). `They will be attended by brisk-moving boys who will for ever remain boys. If you saw them, you would think they were pearls, scattered." (Ad-Dahr: 19). Then, its further details are found in the traditions related by Hadrat Anas and Hadrat Samurah bin Jundub from the Holy Prophet, according to which: `The children of the mushrikin will be attendants of the dwellers of Paradise." (Abu Da`ud Tayalisi, Tabarani, Bazzar). Though these traditions are weak as regards their links of transmitters, there are several other Ahadith which mean that children who died young, before attaining maturity, will go to Paradise. Ahadith also show that the children whose parents are blessed with Paradise, will live with them so as to be a comfort of the eyes for them. This leaves behind those children whose parents will not go to Paradise. Thus, with regard to them, it seems reasonable that they will be made the attendants of the dwellers of Paradise. (For a detailed discussion of this, see Fath ul-Bari and 'Umdat ul-Qari: Kitab ul-Jana'iz, Bab; Maqila fi aulad il -mushrikin; Rasa 'il-o-Masa'il, vol. III, pp. 177-187).
Ayah 37:48

وَ عِنْدَهُمْ قٰصِرٰتُ الطَّرْفِ عِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 37:48 in the Quran reader

Neither will they be harmed physically thereby nor become drunk. 27 And beside them there will be chaste women 28 with beautiful eyes,

27 That is, the wide of Paradise will be free from both the evils which are found in the wine of the world. The wine of the world, first of All, afflicts man with its stink; then it embitters his taste, upsets his stomach, affects his mind and causes giddiness; then it affects the liver and spoils the health generally. Then, when the intoxication is gone, it leaves behind other ill-effects on the body. Its other evil is that man gets drunk with it, talks nonsense and brawls. This is how the wine affects man's mind and reason. Man suffers both these evil effects of the wine only for the sake of delight and pleasure. AIlah says that the wine of Paradise will certainly afford and give full pleasure and delight, but it will be free from the kinds of the evils that go with the worldly wine. 28 Probably these will be the girls who died before attaining the age of discretion in the world, and whose parents did not deserve to enter Paradise. This can be said on the basis of analogy that just as the boys similarly placed will be appointed for the service of the dwellers of Paradise, and they will ever remain hoes, so will the girls be made the houris and they will ever remain young and beautiful. The correct knowledge, however, is with Allah.
Ayahs 37:49–51

كَاَنَّهُنَّ بَیْضٌ مَّكْنُوْنٌ Open ayah 37:49 in the Quran reader

restraining their looks, 29 delicate as the thin skin hidden under the egg shell. 30

فَاَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍ یَّتَسَآءَلُوْنَ Open ayah 37:50 in the Quran reader

Then they will turn to one another to ask questions.

قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ اِنِّیْ كَانَ لِیْ قَرِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 37:51 in the Quran reader

One of them will say, "I had a friend in the world,

29 "Restraining their looks": Restraining their looks from everyone except their husbands. 30 The words of the Text actually mean this: "As if they were the hidden or well preserved eggs." The commentators have given different interpretations of these words, but the correct commentary is the one which Hadrat Umm Salamah has related from the Holy Prophet. She says that when she asked the meaning of this verse from the Holy Prophet, he said: "Their delicacy and elegance and tenderness will be like the thin skin which is there between the shell of the egg and its fleshy part." (Ibn Jarir).
Ayahs 37:52–56

یَّقُوْلُ اَئِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُصَدِّقِیْنَ Open ayah 37:52 in the Quran reader

who used to say, `Are you also of those who affirm? 31

ءَاِذَا مِتْنَا وَ كُنَّا تُرَابًا وَّ عِظَامًا ءَاِنَّا لَمَدِیْنُوْنَ Open ayah 37:53 in the Quran reader

What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we really be rewarded and punished?'

قَالَ هَلْ اَنْتُمْ مُّطَّلِعُوْنَ Open ayah 37:54 in the Quran reader

"Now, do you want to see where that man is?"

فَاطَّلَعَ فَرَاٰهُ فِیْ سَوَآءِ الْجَحِیْمِ Open ayah 37:55 in the Quran reader

Saying this as he will look down, he will see him in the depth of Hell.

قَالَ تَاللّٰهِ اِنْ كِدْتَّ لَتُرْدِیْنِۙ Open ayah 37:56 in the Quran reader

He will address him, saying, "By God! you had almost ruined me.

31 That is, "Were you also one of those credulous people who put their faith in an irrational and impossible thing like life-after-death ?"
Ayahs 37:57–58

وَ لَوْ لَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّیْ لَكُنْتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِیْنَ Open ayah 37:57 in the Quran reader

But for the favour of my Lord, I also should have been among those who have been seized and brought here. 32

اَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَیِّتِیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:58 in the Quran reader

Well ! Are we not to die any other than our first death?

32 This shows how powerful will be man's hearing, seeing and speaking powers in the Hereafter. Sitting in Paradise he bends his head a little and is able to see a person, who is undergoing torment thousands of miles away in Hell, without the agency of a television set. Then, they not only just see each other, but also commune with each other directly without the medium of the telephone or radio and they speak and hear each other over vast distances.
Ayahs 37:59–61

اِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا الْاُوْلٰى وَ مَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِیْنَ Open ayah 37:59 in the Quran reader

Are we not to be punished? " 33

اِنَّ هٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِیْمُ Open ayah 37:60 in the Quran reader

This indeed is the supreme success.

لِمِثْلِ هٰذَا فَلْیَعْمَلِ الْعٰمِلُوْنَ Open ayah 37:61 in the Quran reader

For the like of this, then, should the workers work.

33 The style clearly shows that while speaking to his friend in Hell, the dweller of Paradise suddenly starts talking to himself. He speaks these three sentences in a way as if he found himself in a state much better than that he ever expected and imagined for himself, and now being beside himself with wonder and joy he is engaged in a sort of soliloquy. In such a state the speaker does not speak to an addressee, nor the questions he asks are meant to find out something from somebody, but in this state the man's own feelings fmd expression through his tongue. The dweller of Paradise, while speaking to the dweller of Hell, suddenly starts feeling how he has been favoured by good fortune: now there is neither death nor any torment: all troubles and distresses have come to an end and he has been blessed with immortality. Under this very feeling he exclaims: "Well arc we not to die any other than our first death ? Are we not to be punished?"
Ayah 37:62

اَذٰلِكَ خَیْرٌ نُّزُلًا اَمْ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّوْمِ Open ayah 37:62 in the Quran reader

Say, "Is this feast better or the zaqqum tree? 34

34 Zaqqum is a tree of the cactus species found in Tihamah. It is bitter in taste, obnoxious in smell and sheds a milk like juice when cut or broken.
Ayahs 37:63–64

اِنَّا جَعَلْنٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظّٰلِمِیْنَ Open ayah 37:63 in the Quran reader

We have made that tree a trial for the wicked people. 35

اِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِیْۤ اَصْلِ الْجَحِیْمِۙ Open ayah 37:64 in the Quran reader

It is a tree that grows out from the bottom of Hell.

35 That is, "On hearing this the disbelievers get a new opportunity to taunt the Qur'an and mock the Holy Prophet. They ridicule it saying, `Listen another strange thing: a tree will grow in the blazing fire of Hell'!"
Ayahs 37:65–67

طَلْعُهَا كَاَنَّهٗ رُءُوْسُ الشَّیٰطِیْنِ Open ayah 37:65 in the Quran reader

Its buds are like the heads of satans. 36

فَاِنَّهُمْ لَاٰكِلُوْنَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِئُوْنَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُوْنَؕ Open ayah 37:66 in the Quran reader

The dwellers of Hell shall eat it and fill their bellies with it.

ثُمَّ اِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَیْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِیْمٍۚ Open ayah 37:67 in the Quran reader

Then, upon it, they will get boiling water to drink.

36 Nobody should have the misunderstanding that since no one has seen the head of Satan, it was no use likening the buds of zaqqum to it. This is, in fact, an imaginative kind of the simile, and is employed in the literature of every language. For example, in order to give an idea of the rare beauty of a woman, it is said she is a fairy, and in order to describe her ugliness, it is said that she is a hag or a demon. Likewise, a pious-looking person is described as an angel and a dreadful-looking person as a devil.
Ayahs 37:68–73

ثُمَّ اِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَاۡاِلَى الْجَحِیْمِ Open ayah 37:68 in the Quran reader

Then, their return shall be to the same Fire of Hell. 37

اِنَّهُمْ اَلْفَوْا اٰبَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:69 in the Quran reader

These are the people, who found their forefathers astray

فَهُمْ عَلٰۤى اٰثٰرِهِمْ یُهْرَعُوْنَ Open ayah 37:70 in the Quran reader

and they hastened in their footsteps,

وَ لَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ اَكْثَرُ الْاَوَّلِیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:71 in the Quran reader

whereas many people before them had gone astray

وَ لَقَدْ اَرْسَلْنَا فِیْهِمْ مُّنْذِرِیْنَ Open ayah 37:72 in the Quran reader

though We had sent warners among them.

فَانْظُرْ كَیْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُنْذَرِیْنَۙ Open ayah 37:73 in the Quran reader

Now see what was the end of those who had been warned.

37 This shows that when the dwellers of Hell will be in distress due to hunger and thirst, they will be driven to the side where there would be the zaqqum trees and the springs of boiling water. When they will have eaten and drunk, they will be brought back to Hell.
Ayah 37:74

اِلَّا عِبَادَ اللّٰهِ الْمُخْلَصِیْنَ۠ Open ayah 37:74 in the Quran reader

Only such servants of Allah were able to avoid this evil end, whom Allah has chosen for Himself. 38

38 That is, they never used their own common sense to sec whether the way their forefathers had been following was right or wrong; they just blindly adopted the way that they found others following.
Ayah 37:75

وَ لَقَدْ نَادٰىنَا نُوْحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِیْبُوْنَ٘ۖ Open ayah 37:75 in the Quran reader

(Before this) 39 Noah had called on Use 40 : Just see how excellent Answerers (of the prayers) We were !

39 This theme is related with the preceding sentences. A study of them shows why these stories are being narrated here. 40 This refers to the prayer that the Prophet Noah had at last made to Allah Almighty, being disappointed with his people, after having preached the true Faith to them for a very long period of time, without much success. This prayer has been related in Surah All-Qamar, thus: "He called out to his Lord, saying: I am overcome: take now Thy vengeance." (v. 10).
Ayah 37:76

وَ نَجَّیْنٰهُ وَ اَهْلَهٗ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِیْمِ٘ۖ Open ayah 37:76 in the Quran reader

We saved him and his household from the great distress 41

41 That is, from the severe distress that was being caused to him on account of the continuous opposition and antagonism of a wicked and cruel people. This also contains a subtle allusion that just as the Prophet Noah and his companions were saved from the great distress, so also shall We ultimately save the Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace) and his Companions from the great distress that is being caused to them by the people of Makkah.
Ayahs 37:77–78

وَ جَعَلْنَا ذُرِّیَّتَهٗ هُمُ الْبٰقِیْنَ٘ۖ Open ayah 37:77 in the Quran reader

and made his progeny to be the only survivors 42

وَ تَرَكْنَا عَلَیْهِ فِی الْاٰخِرِیْنَ٘ۖ Open ayah 37:78 in the Quran reader

and left for him praise among posterity.

42 This can have two meanings: (1) That the progeny of the people who were opposing the Prophet Noah was made extinct and the Prophet Noah's progeny alone was allowed to survive; and (2) that the whole human race was made extinct, and only the Prophet Noah's progeny was allowed to inhabit the earth after that. The commentators generally have adopted this second meaning, but the words of the Qur'an are not explicit in this regard and no one knows the reality except Allah.