23. Surah Al-Muminoon

المؤمنونThe Believers · 118 ayahsتفہیم القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 23:80–82

وَ هُوَ الَّذِیْ یُحْیٖ وَ یُمِیْتُ وَ لَهُ اخْتِلَافُ الَّیْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ١ؕ اَفَلَا تَعْقِلُوْنَ Open ayah 23:80 in the Quran reader

It is He Who gives life and causes death, and He holds mastery over the alternation of night and day. 75 Do you not understand this? 76

بَلْ قَالُوْا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْاَوَّلُوْنَ Open ayah 23:81 in the Quran reader

Nay, but they say like their predecessors of yore had said.

قَالُوْۤا ءَاِذَا مِتْنَا وَ كُنَّا تُرَابًا وَّ عِظَامًا ءَاِنَّا لَمَبْعُوْثُوْنَ Open ayah 23:82 in the Quran reader

They say: 'Is it that when we are dead and have been reduced to dust and bones, shall we then be raised up again?

75. If one makes the right use of his faculties and observes these things properly, he can find the truth, for it is obvious that the great mechanism of the universe could not have come into existence by a mere accident. There must be its Creator who need not have any associates or partners and that the universe could not have been created without a purpose as a mere sport. The very existence of a wonderful, rational thinking and feeling creature, man, who has been delegated with powers, is a clear proof that his real life will not come to an end at death. 76. Here attention is being drawn to the proof of both Tauhid and life after death, and in the other phenomena cited to the refutation of both shirk and rejection of the Hereafter.
Ayahs 23:83–84

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَ اٰبَآؤُنَا هٰذَا مِنْ قَبْلُ اِنْ هٰذَاۤ اِلَّاۤ اَسَاطِیْرُ الْاَوَّلِیْنَ Open ayah 23:83 in the Quran reader

We were promised such things and so were our forefathers before us. All these are no more than tales of the past." 77

قُلْ لِّمَنِ الْاَرْضُ وَ مَنْ فِیْهَاۤ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ Open ayah 23:84 in the Quran reader

Ask them: 'Whose is the earth and who are those who are in it? Tell us if you know.'

77. Their denial of the life after death implied the denial of the powers and wisdom of Allah as well.
Ayahs 23:85–86

سَیَقُوْلُوْنَ لِلّٰهِ١ؕ قُلْ اَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُوْنَ Open ayah 23:85 in the Quran reader

They will surely say: "Allah's." Say: "Then why do you not take heed?" 78

قُلْ مَنْ رَّبُّ السَّمٰوٰتِ السَّبْعِ وَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِیْمِ Open ayah 23:86 in the Quran reader

Ask them: 'Who is the Lord of the seven heavens, the Lord of the Great Throne?'

78. That is, if you acknowledge this, why do you not then understand that none but Allah deserves to be worshiped and that when He has once created the earth and all the things in it, it is not difficult for Him to re-create them once again?
Ayah 23:87

سَیَقُوْلُوْنَ لِلّٰهِ١ؕ قُلْ اَفَلَا تَتَّقُوْنَ Open ayah 23:87 in the Quran reader

They will surely say: "Allah." 79 Say: "Will you not, then, fear (Allah)?" 80

79. See (E.N. 78 of this Surah). 80. That is, why are you not afraid of rebelling against Him and worshiping others besides Him? Why do you not dread that one day you shall have to give an account of all your deeds to the All-Powerful Sovereign of the universe?
Ayah 23:88

قُلْ مَنْۢ بِیَدِهٖ مَلَكُوْتُ كُلِّ شَیْءٍ وَّ هُوَ یُجِیْرُ وَ لَا یُجَارُ عَلَیْهِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ Open ayah 23:88 in the Quran reader

Ask them: "Say, if you indeed know, to whom belongs the dominion 81 over all things; (Who is it) that grants asylum, but against Whom no asylum is available?"

81. The word malakut in the text is a strong word which combines both sovereignty and ownership. The verse therefore means: Whose is the Sovereignty and Who possesses the real ownership rights over everything?
Ayah 23:89

سَیَقُوْلُوْنَ لِلّٰهِ١ؕ قُلْ فَاَنّٰى تُسْحَرُوْنَ Open ayah 23:89 in the Quran reader

They will surely say: "(The dominion over all things) belongs to Allah." Say: "Whence are you then deluded?" 82

82. In order to understand the significance of this question, we should know that the art of magic makes a thing appear different from what it really is. Thus the question will mean: Who has bewitched you that, in spite of knowing and acknowledging all these things, you do not understand the reality? Who has bewitched you that even after acknowledging Allah to be the Owner and the All-Powerful Sovereign, you set up other owners and sovereigns along with Him or make them partners with Him and worship them? Who has deluded you that you should dare to be treacherous and unfaithful to Allah knowing that none can protect you against Him, and forget that you will be called to account for these things? In this connection, it should also be noted that this question has a subtle meaning also. The Quraish accused the Prophet (peace be upon him) of practicing magic and sorcery. This question turns the tables on them, as if to say, O people, the man who presents the reality appears to you to be a sorcerer, while those leaders who say things against reality, against common sense and against your own convictions and beliefs, do not appear to you to be sorcerers at all.
Ayah 23:90

بَلْ اَتَیْنٰهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ وَ اِنَّهُمْ لَكٰذِبُوْنَ Open ayah 23:90 in the Quran reader

We have brought before them the Truth, and there is no doubt that they are lying. 83

83. They are liars because they say that others besides Allah have a share in His Godhead and that there is no life after death, because their first saying contradicts their own admission that Allah is the Owner and the Sovereign of the universe. Then their second assertion is based on the presumption that the All-Powerful Allah cannot recreate what He has created once. This is clearly a contradiction in terms.
Ayah 23:91

مَا اتَّخَذَ اللّٰهُ مِنْ وَّلَدٍ وَّ مَا كَانَ مَعَهٗ مِنْ اِلٰهٍ اِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ اِلٰهٍۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَ لَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍ١ؕ سُبْحٰنَ اللّٰهِ عَمَّا یَصِفُوْنَۙ Open ayah 23:91 in the Quran reader

Never did Allah take unto Himself any son, 84 nor is there any god other than He. (Had there been any other gods) each god would have taken his creatures away with him, and each would have rushed to overpower the other. 85 Glory be to Allah from all that they characterize Him with!

84. It should be, noted that this is a general refutation of the belief that Allah has a child or children, and incidentally refutes the Christian belief that Christ is the son of God. Yet even some eminent commentators confine this to the refutation of the Christian belief. Obviously, there is no reason why it was necessary to refute the Christian belief specifically in this context, when the whole discourse has been directed towards the disbelievers of Makkah alone, who were, like the Christians, guilty of this sort of shirk. 85. Here the argument of Tauhid is based on this principle: Had there been more than one God or partners in Godhead, there would have been serious differences, conflicts and wars among the different sovereigns and rulers. See (Surah Bani Israil, Ayat 42 and E.N. 47) thereof, and (Surah Al-Anbiya, Ayat 22 and E. N. 22)thereof.
Ayahs 23:92–93

عٰلِمِ الْغَیْبِ وَ الشَّهَادَةِ فَتَعٰلٰى عَمَّا یُشْرِكُوْنَ۠ Open ayah 23:92 in the Quran reader

He knows both what is visible and what is not visible. 86 Exalted is Allah above all that they associate with Him.

قُلْ رَّبِّ اِمَّا تُرِیَنِّیْ مَا یُوْعَدُوْنَۙ Open ayah 23:93 in the Quran reader

Pray (O Muhammad!): 'My Lord, if You should bring the scourge of which they had been warned in my presence,

86. This contains a subtle allusion to the refutation of the doctrine of intercession. See (E.Ns 85, 86 of Surah Ta-Ha) and (E.N. 27 of Surah AI-Anbiya).
Ayahs 23:94–97

رَبِّ فَلَا تَجْعَلْنِیْ فِی الْقَوْمِ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ Open ayah 23:94 in the Quran reader

then do not include me, my Lord, among these wrong-doing people." 87

وَ اِنَّا عَلٰۤى اَنْ نُّرِیَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمْ لَقٰدِرُوْنَ Open ayah 23:95 in the Quran reader

Surely We are able to show you that We warn them against.

اِدْفَعْ بِالَّتِیْ هِیَ اَحْسَنُ السَّیِّئَةَ١ؕ نَحْنُ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا یَصِفُوْنَ Open ayah 23:96 in the Quran reader

(O Muhammad!): Repel evil in the best manner. We are well aware of all that they say about you.

وَ قُلْ رَّبِّ اَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزٰتِ الشَّیٰطِیْنِۙ Open ayah 23:97 in the Quran reader

And pray: 'My Lord! I seek your refuge from the suggestions of the evil ones;

87. This prayer does not mean that, God forbid, there was any real danger of the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) also being involved in the punishment, or that if he had not invoked this prayer, he might have been involed in it. This way of address has been adopted to warn that all people should fear Allah’s punishment. They should not demand it nor persist in their wickedness, if Allah gives them respite. As a matter of fact, Allah’s punishment is a thing which should be dreaded not only by the sinful people but also by the righteous people, and they should all seek His refuge from it, for when the scourge of God comes, it does not destroy only the wicked people but may also involve the righteous people in it. Therefore the right course for those, who have to live in a wicked society, is that they should always pray to Allah for His refuge, for one does not know when that scourge might come down.
Ayah 23:98

وَ اَعُوْذُ بِكَ رَبِّ اَنْ یَّحْضُرُوْنِ Open ayah 23:98 in the Quran reader

I even seek Your refuge, my Lord, lest they should approach me." 88

88. For explanation, see (E.Ns 71, 72 of Surah Al-Anaam); (E.Ns 138, 150 to 153 of Surah Al-Aaraf); (E.N. 39 of Surah Younus); (E.N. 48 of Surah Al-Hijr); (E.Ns 122 to 124 of Surah An-Nahl); (E.Ns 58 to 63 of Surah Bani-Israil) and (E.Ns 35 to 41 of Surah HaMim-Sajdah).
Ayah 23:99

حَتّٰۤى اِذَا جَآءَ اَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ارْجِعُوْنِۙ Open ayah 23:99 in the Quran reader

(They shall persist in their deeds) until when death comes to anyone of them he will say: "My Lord, send me back to the world 89

89. In the original text plural number has been used for Allah, which may be for reverence, or may include the angels as well, who will be seizing the criminal soul. The entreaty would be: O my Lord! Send me back.
Ayah 23:100

لَعَلِّیْۤ اَعْمَلُ صَالِحًا فِیْمَا تَرَكْتُ كَلَّا١ؕ اِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَآئِلُهَا١ؕ وَ مِنْ وَّرَآئِهِمْ بَرْزَخٌ اِلٰى یَوْمِ یُبْعَثُوْنَ Open ayah 23:100 in the Quran reader

that I have left behind. I am likely to do good." 90 Nay, 91 it is merely a word that he is uttering. 92 There is a barrier behind all of them (who are dead) until the Day 93 when they will be raised up.

90. It occurs at several places in the Quran that each of the criminals, after his death till his entry into Hell, and even after that, will plead again and again: Lord, send me back to the world, I will no more disobey Thee, I will now do righteous deeds. See (Surah Al-Anaam, Ayats 27, 28); (Surah Al-Aaraf, Ayat 53); (Surah Ibrahim, Ayats 44, 45); (Surah Ash-Shuara, Ayat 102); (Surah Al-Fatir, Ayat 37); (Surah Az- Zumar, Ayats 58, 59); (Surah Al-Momin, Ayats 10-12), and (Surah Ash-Shura, Ayats 44)along with the relevant E.Ns. 91. That is, he will never be sent back nor given another opportunity, for in that case the test and trial for which man is sent to this world becomes meaningless. For further explanation, see (Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayat 210 and E. N. 228)thereof, and E.Ns 6, 139, 140 of Surah Al-Anaam) and (E.N. 26 of Surah Younus). 92. That is, now, when he has met his doom, he has nothing more to say than that he should be sent back to the world; so let him say what he likes; he will never be allowed to go back. 93. That is, now there is a barrier between them and the world, which will not allow them to go back to it. Therefore they shall remain in that state until the Day of Resurrection.
Ayah 23:101

فَاِذَا نُفِخَ فِی الصُّوْرِ فَلَاۤ اَنْسَابَ بَیْنَهُمْ یَوْمَئِذٍ وَّ لَا یَتَسَآءَلُوْنَ Open ayah 23:101 in the Quran reader

And then no sooner the Trumpet is blown than there will remain no kinship among them that Day, nor will they ask one another. 94

94. It does not mean that the father will not remain father and the son will not remain son, etc. It only means that they will not be able to help each other, nor shall they be able to inquire about each other as father and son, for each one will be worried and anxious about his own plight. See (Surah Al-Maarij, Ayats 10-14), and (Surah Abasa, Ayats 34- 37).
Ayah 23:102

فَمَنْ ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِیْنُهٗ فَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ Open ayah 23:102 in the Quran reader

It will be an Hour when those whose scales are heavy, 95 they alone will attain success;

95. That is, those whose good deeds will be heavy and will out-weigh their evil deeds.
Ayah 23:103

وَ مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِیْنُهٗ فَاُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذِیْنَ خَسِرُوْۤا اَنْفُسَهُمْ فِیْ جَهَنَّمَ خٰلِدُوْنَۚ Open ayah 23:103 in the Quran reader

and those whose scales are light, those will be the ones who will have courted loss. 96 They will abide in Hell.

96. For the criterion of success and failure in the Hereafter, please refer to(E.Ns 1 and 50)above.
Ayahs 23:104–107

تَلْفَحُ وُجُوْهَهُمُ النَّارُ وَ هُمْ فِیْهَا كٰلِحُوْنَ Open ayah 23:104 in the Quran reader

The Fire shall scorch their faces, exposing their jaws. 97

اَلَمْ تَكُنْ اٰیٰتِیْ تُتْلٰى عَلَیْكُمْ فَكُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُوْنَ Open ayah 23:105 in the Quran reader

Are you not those to whom My revelations were recited, and you dubbed them as lies?'

قَالُوْا رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَیْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَ كُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَآلِّیْنَ Open ayah 23:106 in the Quran reader

They will say: 'Our Lord! Our misfortune prevailed over us. We were indeed an erring people.

رَبَّنَاۤ اَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَاِنْ عُدْنَا فَاِنَّا ظٰلِمُوْنَ Open ayah 23:107 in the Quran reader

Our Lord! Take us out of this. Then if we revert (to evil-doing) we shall indeed be wrong-doers.'

97. The word kalih means a face whose skin has been removed so as to expose the jaws. When somebody asked Abdullah bin Masud the meaning of kalih, he said: Haven’t you seen the scorched head of a slaughtered animal?
Ayahs 23:108–110

قَالَ اخْسَئُوْا فِیْهَا وَ لَا تُكَلِّمُوْنِ Open ayah 23:108 in the Quran reader

Allah will say: "Away from Me; stay where you are and do not address Me. 98

اِنَّهٗ كَانَ فَرِیْقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِیْ یَقُوْلُوْنَ رَبَّنَاۤ اٰمَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَ ارْحَمْنَا وَ اَنْتَ خَیْرُ الرّٰحِمِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 23:109 in the Quran reader

Your are those that when a party of My servants said:“Our Lord, we believe, so forgive us, and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of those that are merciful”

فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوْهُمْ سِخْرِیًّا حَتّٰۤى اَنْسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِیْ وَ كُنْتُمْ مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُوْنَ Open ayah 23:110 in the Quran reader

you made a laughing-stock of them and your hostility to them caused you to forget Me, and you simply kept laughing.

98.“Do not speak to Me”: Do not plead your case with Me. According to some traditions, these will be their last words and they shall never be allowed to speak again, but this is contradicted by the Quran itself in the succeeding verses. Therefore, it only means this that they will not be able to plead their case again.
Ayahs 23:111–112

اِنِّیْ جَزَیْتُهُمُ الْیَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوْۤا١ۙ اَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَآئِزُوْنَ Open ayah 23:111 in the Quran reader

Lo! I have rewarded them this Day for their steadfastness, so that they, and they alone, are triumphant." 99

قٰلَ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِی الْاَرْضِ عَدَدَ سِنِیْنَ Open ayah 23:112 in the Quran reader

Then Allah will ask them: 'For how many years did you stay on the earth?'

99. This is again a reference to those who will deserve success or be doomed to failure in the Hereafter.
Ayah 23:113

قَالُوْا لَبِثْنَا یَوْمًا اَوْ بَعْضَ یَوْمٍ فَسْئَلِ الْعَآدِّیْنَ Open ayah 23:113 in the Quran reader

They will say: "We stayed for a day or part of a day. 100 Ask of those who keep count of this."

100. For explanation, see (Surah Ta-Ha Ayat 103 and E.N. 80) thereof.
Ayah 23:114

قٰلَ اِنْ لَّبِثْتُمْ اِلَّا قَلِیْلًا لَّوْ اَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ Open ayah 23:114 in the Quran reader

He will say: "You stayed only for a while, if you only knew that. 101

101. That is, Our Messengers warned you that the life in this world is transitory and is for test and trial, but you did not realize it then and denied that there was any life in the Hereafter and behaved in accordance with that belief.
Ayah 23:115

اَفَحَسِبْتُمْ اَنَّمَا خَلَقْنٰكُمْ عَبَثًا وَّ اَنَّكُمْ اِلَیْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُوْنَ Open ayah 23:115 in the Quran reader

Did you imagine that We created you without any purpose, 102 and that you will not be brought back to Us?"

102. The Arabic word abathan in the text also means“for the sake of sport”. Then the verse will mean: Did you think that We had created you merely for the sake of sport and there was no purpose behind your creation? Therefore you may eat, drink, be merry and enjoy yourself as you please.
Ayah 23:116

فَتَعٰلَى اللّٰهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ١ۚ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ١ۚ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِیْمِ Open ayah 23:116 in the Quran reader

So, exalted be Allah, 103 the True King! There is no god but He, the Lord of the Great Throne.

103. Allah is above this that He should create you without any purpose and that you may associate partners with Him with impunity.
Ayah 23:117

وَ مَنْ یَّدْعُ مَعَ اللّٰهِ اِلٰهًا اٰخَرَ١ۙ لَا بُرْهَانَ لَهٗ بِهٖ١ۙ فَاِنَّمَا حِسَابُهٗ عِنْدَ رَبِّهٖ١ؕ اِنَّهٗ لَا یُفْلِحُ الْكٰفِرُوْنَ Open ayah 23:117 in the Quran reader

He who invokes any other god along with Allah " one for whom he has no evidence" 104 his reckoning is with his Lord alone. 105 Indeed, these unbelievers shall not prosper. 106

104. It may also be translated as: The one who invokes any other deity along with Allah, has nothing to support him in this act. 105. That is, he cannot escape accountability. 106. Again, the reference is to those who will attain the success and to those who will be deprived of it.
Ayah 23:118

وَ قُلْ رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ وَ ارْحَمْ وَ اَنْتَ خَیْرُ الرّٰحِمِیْنَ۠ Open ayah 23:118 in the Quran reader

And say, (O Muhammad): "My Lord, forgive us and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of those that are merciful." 107

107. Compare and contrast this prayer with (verse 109). Here the Prophet (peace be upon him) has been told to make the same prayer as contained in (verse 109), as if to say, You (and your followers) should supplicate Allah with the same prayer so that, if the people scoff at you, they themselves might provide a proof of a strong case against themselves.