20. Surah Taa-Haa

طهTaa-Haa · 135 ayahsتفہیم القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 20:1–3

مَاۤ اَنْزَلْنَا عَلَیْكَ الْقُرْاٰنَ لِتَشْقٰۤىۙ Open ayah 20:2 in the Quran reader

We did not reveal the Qur'an to you to cause you distress;

اِلَّا تَذْكِرَةً لِّمَنْ یَّخْشٰىۙ Open ayah 20:3 in the Quran reader

it is only a reminder for him who fears Allah; 1

1. This verse makes plain the meaning of the previous one. The object of the revelation of the Quran is not to make the Prophet (peace be upon him) do something impossible and to put him to unnecessary distress by demanding from him to imbue the hearts of the obdurate people with faith, but to admonish those people who have fear of Allah. Therefore the Prophet (peace be upon him) should not waste his efforts on those people who have no fear of God left in them, and who do not bother at all about what is truth and what is falsehood.
Ayahs 20:4–5

تَنْزِیْلًا مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ الْاَرْضَ وَ السَّمٰوٰتِ الْعُلٰىؕ Open ayah 20:4 in the Quran reader

A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the high heavens.

اَلرَّحْمٰنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوٰى Open ayah 20:5 in the Quran reader

The Most Compassionate Lord is settled on the Throne (of the Universe). 2

2. That is, after creating the universe, He is ruling over it and conducting all the affairs of its management.
Ayahs 20:6–7

لَهٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ مَا بَیْنَهُمَا وَ مَا تَحْتَ الثَّرٰى Open ayah 20:6 in the Quran reader

To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and all that is in between, and all that is beneath the soil.

وَ اِنْ تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ فَاِنَّهٗ یَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَ اَخْفٰى Open ayah 20:7 in the Quran reader

Whether you speak out aloud (or in a low voice), He knows what is said secretly, and even that which is most hidden. 3

3. That is, you need not complain to Allah in a loud voice against the persecution from which you and your companions are suffering and the mischievous machinations your enemies are devising to defeat you for Allah is fully aware of all those things, and He hears even the complaints you cherish in your hearts.
Ayah 20:8

اَللّٰهُ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ١ؕ لَهُ الْاَسْمَآءُ الْحُسْنٰى Open ayah 20:8 in the Quran reader

Allah - there is no god but He. His are the most excellent names. 4

4. That is, He possesses all the excellent attributes and characteristics.
Ayahs 20:9–10

وَ هَلْ اَتٰىكَ حَدِیْثُ مُوْسٰىۘ Open ayah 20:9 in the Quran reader

Has the story of Moses reached you?

اِذْ رَاٰ نَارًا فَقَالَ لِاَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوْۤا اِنِّیْۤ اٰنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّیْۤ اٰتِیْكُمْ مِّنْهَا بِقَبَسٍ اَوْ اَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى Open ayah 20:10 in the Quran reader

When he saw a fire 5 and said to his family: "Hold on! I have just perceived a fire; perhaps I will bring a brand from it for you, or I will find some guidance at the fire about the way to follow." 6

5. This happened when Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) was returning to Egypt after passing several years in exile in Midian, along with his wife whom he had married there. According to the early part of his history, which has been related in Surah Al-Qasas, an Egyptian had been killed by Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), so he had to leave Egypt in order to escape arrest and had taken refuge in Midian. 6. It appears that this happened during a night of winter, when Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) was passing through the southern part of the Sinai Peninsula. When he saw a fire at a distance, he went towards it in the hope that he might get some of it to keep his wife and children warm during the night, or at least get some guidance concerning the direction of his journey. But instead of this it was his good fortune that he found the guidance to the right way.
Ayahs 20:11–12

فَلَمَّاۤ اَتٰىهَا نُوْدِیَ یٰمُوْسٰىؕ Open ayah 20:11 in the Quran reader

When he came to it, a voice cried out to him: 'Moses, Verily I am your Lord!

اِنِّیْۤ اَنَا رَبُّكَ فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَیْكَ١ۚ اِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًىؕ Open ayah 20:12 in the Quran reader

Verily I am your Lord! Take off your shoes. 7 You are in the sacred valley, Tuwa! 8

7. Probably, it is because of this that the Jews do not say their prayers with their shoes on. The Prophet (peace be upon him), however, removed this misunderstanding, saying: Act in contrast to the practice of the Jews who do not say their prayers with their shoes or leather socks on. (Abu Daud). It does not, however, mean that one must say his prayers with the shoes on, but it is merely to make it lawful to say prayers with shoes on. This is confirmed by another tradition, related by Abu Daud from Amar bin Aas, that he had seen the Prophet (peace be upon him) saying his prayer both with and without the shoes. There are other traditions also to this effect but it should also be kept in mind that there were no carpets, mats, etc. in the mosques in those days, not even in the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) Mosque. Therefore it would be improper to go with shoes on into the mosques of today which have carpets, mats, etc. However, one may say his prayer on grassy plots or open ground with shoes on. 8. In general, the commentators are of the opinion that Tuwa was the name of the valley, but according to some, it is the valley that had been made sacred for the time being.
Ayahs 20:13–14

وَ اَنَا اخْتَرْتُكَ فَاسْتَمِعْ لِمَا یُوْحٰى Open ayah 20:13 in the Quran reader

I Myself have chosen you; therefore, give ear to what is revealed.

اِنَّنِیْۤ اَنَا اللّٰهُ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّاۤ اَنَا فَاعْبُدْنِیْ١ۙ وَ اَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَ لِذِكْرِیْ Open ayah 20:14 in the Quran reader

Verily I am Allah. There is no god beside Me. So serve Me and establish Prayers to remember Me. 9

9. This is the real object of Salat. It has been prescribed to remind people that they should not become neglectful of Allah by worldly diversions and that they should remember that man is not an unbridled free being but a servant of Allah. Salat has been prescribed five times a day to remind man of Allah’s presence. Some people are of the opinion that it means: Establish Salat, so that I may remember you. Incidentally, according to this verse, if one forgets to offer a prayer in time, he should offer it when he recollects it. This is also supported by a tradition related by Anas: If one forgets to offer a certain prayer at the proper time, he should offer it whenever he recollects this, for there is no other expiation for this omission. (Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmed). There is another tradition related by Abu Hurairah to the same effect. It was inquired from the Prophet (peace be upon him): What should we do if we remained asleep during the time of prayer? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: There is no sin if one remained asleep. The sin is that one should neglect his prayer intentionally while awake. Therefore if one forgets to offer a prayer or remained asleep, he should offer that prayer on remembering it or on awaking. (Tirmizi, Nasai, Abu Daud).
Ayah 20:15

اِنَّ السَّاعَةَ اٰتِیَةٌ اَكَادُ اُخْفِیْهَا لِتُجْزٰى كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا تَسْعٰى Open ayah 20:15 in the Quran reader

The Hour of Resurrection is coming. I have willed to keep the time of its coming hidden so that everyone may be recompensed in accordance with his effort. 10

10. After Tauhid, the second thing that was revealed to all the Prophets was the reality of the Hereafter, and they were appointed to impart its knowledge to their peoples. Here its object has also been stated. The Hour of Resurrection is destined to come so that everyone should get the recompense in the Hereafter of what he did in this world, and that Hour has been kept secret to fulfill the requirement of the trial. For the one who believes in the Hereafter will always be on his guard against any deviation from the right way, and the one who does not believe in the coming of that Hour will remain engaged in other things, for he will think that he did not see any sign of the coming of the Hour.
Ayahs 20:16–17

فَلَا یَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا مَنْ لَّا یُؤْمِنُ بِهَا وَ اتَّبَعَ هَوٰىهُ فَتَرْدٰى Open ayah 20:16 in the Quran reader

Let him who does not believe in it and follows his lusts not turn your thought away from it, lest your are ruined.

وَ مَا تِلْكَ بِیَمِیْنِكَ یٰمُوْسٰى Open ayah 20:17 in the Quran reader

And what is in your right hand, O Moses?" 11

11. This question was not asked for the sake of getting any information, for Allah knew that Moses (peace be upon him) held a staff in his hand. The question was posed with a view to impressing upon him the fact that it was a staff so that he might be mentally prepared to see the miracle which was going to be performed with it.
Ayah 20:18

قَالَ هِیَ عَصَایَ١ۚ اَتَوَكَّؤُا عَلَیْهَا وَ اَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلٰى غَنَمِیْ وَ لِیَ فِیْهَا مَاٰرِبُ اُخْرٰى Open ayah 20:18 in the Quran reader

Moses answered: "This is my staff. I lean on it (when I walk), and with it I beat down leaves for my flock, and I have many other uses for it." 12

12. Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) deliberately prolonged his answer and did not stop at: It is my staff. This was because he naturally wanted to prolong the dialogue to make the privilege meeting last longer.
Ayahs 20:19–22

قَالَ اَلْقِهَا یٰمُوْسٰى Open ayah 20:19 in the Quran reader

He said: 'Moses, throw it down.'

فَاَلْقٰىهَا فَاِذَا هِیَ حَیَّةٌ تَسْعٰى Open ayah 20:20 in the Quran reader

So he threw it down, and lo! It was a rapidly moving snake.

قَالَ خُذْهَا وَ لَا تَخَفْ١ٙ سَنُعِیْدُهَا سِیْرَتَهَا الْاُوْلٰى Open ayah 20:21 in the Quran reader

He said: 'Seize it and have no fear. We shall restore it to its former state.

وَ اضْمُمْ یَدَكَ اِلٰى جَنَاحِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَیْضَآءَ مِنْ غَیْرِ سُوْٓءٍ اٰیَةً اُخْرٰىۙ Open ayah 20:22 in the Quran reader

And place your hand in your armpit, it will come forth shining white, without blemish. 13 This is another Sign of Allah,

13. That is, your hand will shine brightly like the sun, but it will not cause any hurt to you. It is strange that the Bible interprets this miracle, saying that his hand was leprous as snow but it was turned again as his other flesh. The Talmud also interprets the miracle in the same way and adds that this was a miracle which was meant for Pharaoh who was suffering from leprosy. It is a pity that the same interpretation has been adopted by our own commentators, though the correct interpretation is the one that has been adopted by us, and many former commentators. Obviously, it is bad taste to attribute to a Prophet the repugnant miracle of leprosy and that, too, before a king in his court.
Ayahs 20:23–25

لِنُرِیَكَ مِنْ اٰیٰتِنَا الْكُبْرٰىۚ Open ayah 20:23 in the Quran reader

For We shall show you some of Our greatest signs.

اِذْهَبْ اِلٰى فِرْعَوْنَ اِنَّهٗ طَغٰى۠ Open ayah 20:24 in the Quran reader

And go to Pharaoh now for he has transgressed all bounds.'

قَالَ رَبِّ اشْرَحْ لِیْ صَدْرِیْۙ Open ayah 20:25 in the Quran reader

Moses said: "Lord! Open my breast for me; 14

14. That is, fill my heart with the courage that may enable me to perform the obligations connected with the great mission of a Messenger, and give me the confidence for its fulfillment. Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) prayed for this because he realized the grave responsibilities of the great mission.
Ayahs 20:26–28

وَ یَسِّرْ لِیْۤ اَمْرِیْۙ Open ayah 20:26 in the Quran reader

and ease my task for me;

وَ احْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّنْ لِّسَانِیْۙ Open ayah 20:27 in the Quran reader

and loosen the knot from my tongue

یَفْقَهُوْا قَوْلِیْ۪ Open ayah 20:28 in the Quran reader

so that they may understand my speech; 15

15. Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) prayed to Allah for this because he was conscious that he was not a fluent speaker but was slow of speech. He also knew that as a Messenger he would have to be fluent in order to impress Pharaoh and his courtiers. This is confirmed by the Bible (Exodus 4: 10) but the Talmud gives a strange explanation for this impediment in his speech. According to it, when he was a child he burnt his tongue with a live coal to escape punishment from Pharaoh whose crown he had taken off from his head and put it on his own head. The same story has been adopted by many of our commentators though it is absurd on the face of it. Our interpretation is also confirmed by the Quran. The fact is, that at first he was not a fluent speaker and Pharaoh had also taunted him on this impediment. (Surah Az-Zukhruf, Ayat 52). Prophet Moses realized the same for he said: My brother Aaron is more fluent than me, so send him with me as a helper, so that he may support me (with his fluent speech). (Surah Al-Qasas, Ayat 34). Afterwards this impediment in his speech was removed and he was able to deliver very fluent speeches. This may be testified by his speeches which have been cited both in the Bible and in the Quran for they are masterpieces of eloquence and rhetoric. Above all, it does not stand to reason that Allah should appoint a lisper or a stammerer or a stutterer as His Messenger. That is why the Messengers have always been the best of mankind in regard to their appearance, personality and capabilities for they had to be most impressive both in their appearance and conduct, so that they could not be made the target of ridicule and contempt by the people because of such personal defects as stammering or stuttering.
Ayahs 20:29–30

وَ اجْعَلْ لِّیْ وَزِیْرًا مِّنْ اَهْلِیْۙ Open ayah 20:29 in the Quran reader

and appoint for me, from my household, someone who will help me bear my burden-

هٰرُوْنَ اَخِیۙ Open ayah 20:30 in the Quran reader

Aaron, my brother. 16

16. Prophet Aaron was three years older than Prophet Moses (peace be upon them). (Exodus7:7).
Ayahs 20:31–37

اشْدُدْ بِهٖۤ اَزْرِیْۙ Open ayah 20:31 in the Quran reader

Strengthen me through him,

وَ اَشْرِكْهُ فِیْۤ اَمْرِیْۙ Open ayah 20:32 in the Quran reader

and let him share my task;

كَیْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِیْرًاۙ Open ayah 20:33 in the Quran reader

That we may abundantly extol Your glory;

وَّ نَذْكُرَكَ كَثِیْرًاؕ Open ayah 20:34 in the Quran reader

And may remember You much.

اِنَّكَ كُنْتَ بِنَا بَصِیْرًا Open ayah 20:35 in the Quran reader

Verily, You have always watched over us.'

قَالَ قَدْ اُوْتِیْتَ سُؤْلَكَ یٰمُوْسٰى Open ayah 20:36 in the Quran reader

He said: 'Moses, your petition is granted.

وَ لَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَیْكَ مَرَّةً اُخْرٰۤىۙ Open ayah 20:37 in the Quran reader

We have again bestowed Our favour upon you. 17

17. Allah recounts the favors He had shown to Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) since his birth in order to impress upon him the fact that he had been brought up under divine care right from his birth for the purpose of appointing him as a Messenger. Here mere references have been made but in Surah Al-Qasas details of the favors have been given.