19. Surah Maryam

مريمMary · 98 ayahsتفہیم القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 19:41–43

وَ اذْكُرْ فِی الْكِتٰبِ اِبْرٰهِیْمَ١ؕ۬ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ صِدِّیْقًا نَّبِیًّا Open ayah 19:41 in the Quran reader

(O Muhammad), recite in the Book the account of Abraham. 26 Most surely he was a man of truth, a Prophet.

اِذْ قَالَ لِاَبِیْهِ یٰۤاَبَتِ لِمَ تَعْبُدُ مَا لَا یَسْمَعُ وَ لَا یُبْصِرُ وَ لَا یُغْنِیْ عَنْكَ شَیْئًا Open ayah 19:42 in the Quran reader

(And remind people) when he said to his father: 'Father! Why for do you worship that which neither sees nor hears, and which can be of no avail to you?

یٰۤاَبَتِ اِنِّیْ قَدْ جَآءَنِیْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ یَاْتِكَ فَاتَّبِعْنِیْۤ اَهْدِكَ صِرَاطًا سَوِیًّا Open ayah 19:43 in the Quran reader

Father, a knowledge that has not reached you has come to me. So follow me that I may guide you to a straight way.

26. From here the address is directed towards the people of Makkah, who had forced their own near and dear relatives to emigrate from their homes, just as Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) had been exiled by his own father and brethren. The story of Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) has been selected for this purpose because the Quraish professed to accept him as their religious leader and were proud of being his descendants.
Ayahs 19:44–49

یٰۤاَبَتِ لَا تَعْبُدِ الشَّیْطٰنَ١ؕ اِنَّ الشَّیْطٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحْمٰنِ عَصِیًّا Open ayah 19:44 in the Quran reader

Father, do not serve Satan, 27 for Satan has indeed been a persistent rebel against the Most Compassionate Lord.

یٰۤاَبَتِ اِنِّیْۤ اَخَافُ اَنْ یَّمَسَّكَ عَذَابٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمٰنِ فَتَكُوْنَ لِلشَّیْطٰنِ وَلِیًّا Open ayah 19:45 in the Quran reader

Father I fear that a punishment from the Most Compassionate Lord might strike you and you may end up as one of Satan's companions?'

قَالَ اَرَاغِبٌ اَنْتَ عَنْ اٰلِهَتِیْ یٰۤاِبْرٰهِیْمُ١ۚ لَئِنْ لَّمْ تَنْتَهِ لَاَرْجُمَنَّكَ وَ اهْجُرْنِیْ مَلِیًّا Open ayah 19:46 in the Quran reader

The father said: 'Abraham, have you turned away from my gods? If you do not give this up, I shall stone you to death. Now begone from me for ever.'

قَالَ سَلٰمٌ عَلَیْكَ١ۚ سَاَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّیْ١ؕ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ بِیْ حَفِیًّا Open ayah 19:47 in the Quran reader

Abraham answered: 'Peace be upon you. I shall seek pardon for you from my Lord. My Lord has always been kind to me.

وَ اَعْتَزِلُكُمْ وَ مَا تَدْعُوْنَ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ وَ اَدْعُوْا رَبِّیْ١ۖ٘ عَسٰۤى اَلَّاۤ اَكُوْنَ بِدُعَآءِ رَبِّیْ شَقِیًّا Open ayah 19:48 in the Quran reader

I shall withdraw from you and all that you call upon beside Allah. I shall only call upon my Lord. I trust the prayer to my Lord will not go unanswered.'

فَلَمَّا اعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَ مَا یَعْبُدُوْنَ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ١ۙ وَهَبْنَا لَهٗۤ اِسْحٰقَ وَ یَعْقُوْبَ١ؕ وَ كُلًّا جَعَلْنَا نَبِیًّا Open ayah 19:49 in the Quran reader

thereupon after Abraham withdrew from his people and all whom they served beside Allah, We bestowed upon him Isaac and Jacob and made each of them a Prophet:

27. It should be noted that the literal translation of the Arabic text is:“Do not worship Satan”, though Abraham’s father and the other people did not worship Satan in the same sense as they worshiped idols. But as they followed and obeyed Satan, he accused them of worshiping Satan. Thus it is clear that if somebody follows and obeys Satan, he virtually worships him. For Satan has never been a deity in the sense that people have made him an object of worship; nay, they have always been cursing him and following him at the same time. (For further details see (Surah Al-Kahf E.Ns 49-50). 27a. For explanation, see (Surah At-Taubah E.N. 112).
Ayah 19:50

وَ وَهَبْنَا لَهُمْ مِّنْ رَّحْمَتِنَا وَ جَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ عَلِیًّا۠ Open ayah 19:50 in the Quran reader

and We bestowed on them Our mercy, and granted them a truly lofty renown. 28

28. This is to give comfort to the migrants who had been forced to migrate from their homes. They were told that they would be honored and blessed with true renown just as Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) had been blessed with true renown after his migration.
Ayah 19:51

وَ اذْكُرْ فِی الْكِتٰبِ مُوْسٰۤى١٘ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ مُخْلَصًا وَّ كَانَ رَسُوْلًا نَّبِیًّا Open ayah 19:51 in the Quran reader

And recite in the Book the account of Moses. 29 He was a chosen one, a Messenger, a Prophet. 30

29. The word used is mukhlasan, which means purified. In other words, Allah had specially chosen Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) for the mission of Prophethood. 30. Rasul literally means the one who is sent; therefore it is used for an ambassador, envoy, messenger and representative. The Quran has used this title for angels, who are sent by Allah on a special mission, or for the human beings who brought His Message to mankind. As regards the word Nabi, it literally means the one who brings news, or the one who is high in rank, or the one who shows the way. This title is used for the Prophets in all the three senses. Thus Moses was a Messenger Prophet because he was a Messenger of high rank who gave news from Allah and showed the right way to the people. The Quran does not necessarily differentiate between the use of the two titles, for sometimes it uses the title Rasul for one person at one place and the title Nabi for the same person at another place, and sometimes uses both the titles together for one and the same person. However, at some places each title has been used in a way as to show that there is some technical distinction between the two, though that has not been precisely marked out, except that every Rasul (Messenger) is a Nabi (Prophet) as well, but every Nabi may not be a Rasul, and that a Rasul has a special and more important mission to perform. This is supported by a tradition of the Prophet (peace be upon him), which has been reported by Imam Ahmad from Abu Umamah and by Hakim from Abu Zarr. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked how many Messengers and Prophets had been sent to the world, he said that the number of the Messengers was 313 or 315 and of the Prophets 124,000
Ayahs 19:52–55

وَ نَادَیْنٰهُ مِنْ جَانِبِ الطُّوْرِ الْاَیْمَنِ وَ قَرَّبْنٰهُ نَجِیًّا Open ayah 19:52 in the Quran reader

We called out to him from the right side of the Mount, 31 and We drew him near to Us by communing to him in secret, 32

وَ وَهَبْنَا لَهٗ مِنْ رَّحْمَتِنَاۤ اَخَاهُ هٰرُوْنَ نَبِیًّا Open ayah 19:53 in the Quran reader

And out of Our mercy We appointed his brother Aaron, a Prophet (that he may assist him).

وَ اذْكُرْ فِی الْكِتٰبِ اِسْمٰعِیْلَ١٘ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ صَادِقَ الْوَعْدِ وَ كَانَ رَسُوْلًا نَّبِیًّاۚ Open ayah 19:54 in the Quran reader

And recite in the Book the account of Ishmael! He was ever true to his promise, and was Messenger, a Prophet.

وَ كَانَ یَاْمُرُ اَهْلَهٗ بِالصَّلٰوةِ وَ الزَّكٰوةِ١۪ وَ كَانَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهٖ مَرْضِیًّا Open ayah 19:55 in the Quran reader

He enjoined his household to observe Prayer and to give Zakah (purifying alms); and his Lord was well please with him.

31.“The right side of the Mount”means the eastern side of the mountain. As Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), on his way from Midian to Egypt, was passing from the southern side of Mountt Toor, the eastern side would lie on his right and the western on his left if he faced the mountain, otherwise a mountain by itself cannot have a right or a left side. 32. See(E.N. 206 of Surah An-Nisa).
Ayah 19:56

وَ اذْكُرْ فِی الْكِتٰبِ اِدْرِیْسَ١٘ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ صِدِّیْقًا نَّبِیًّاۗۙ Open ayah 19:56 in the Quran reader

And recite in the Book the account of Idris. 33 He was a man of truth, a Prophet;

33. There is a difference of opinion as to who Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was. Some commentators opine that he was a Prophet from among the Israelites, but the majority of them are inclined to the view that he was a Prophet before Noah (peace be upon him). There is no authentic tradition which may help determine his identity. The next (verse 58), however, supports the view that he appeared before Prophet Noah (peace be upon him). For of all the Prophets mentioned, he alone was the one who may be said to be from the descendants of Adam. The commentators are of the opinion that Idris was Enoch of the Old Testament, about whom it is said: And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah: And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years.... and he was not; for God took him. (Gen. 5: 21-24). In Talmud, there are greater details about Enoch, which are briefly as follows: Before Noah when the descendants of Adam began to degenerate, the angel of God called to Enoch, who led a pious life away from the people, and said: O Enoch, arise, come out from seclusion, and go about among the people of the earth, guiding them to the path which they should follow and the ways which they should adopt. Receiving this Divine Command, Enoch left his seclusion and gathered the people together and preached to them what he had been commanded, with the result that they listened to him and adopted the worship of God. Enoch ruled over mankind for 353 years: his rule was based on justice and truth, and consequently God favored mankind with all kinds of blessings." (H. Polano: The Talmud Selections, pp. 18-21)
Ayahs 19:57–58

وَّ رَفَعْنٰهُ مَكَانًا عَلِیًّا Open ayah 19:57 in the Quran reader

and We exalted him to a lofty position.34

اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِمْ مِّنَ النَّبِیّٖنَ مِنْ ذُرِّیَّةِ اٰدَمَ١ۗ وَ مِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوْحٍ١٘ وَّ مِنْ ذُرِّیَّةِ اِبْرٰهِیْمَ وَ اِسْرَآءِیْلَ١٘ وَ مِمَّنْ هَدَیْنَا وَ اجْتَبَیْنَا١ؕ اِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَیْهِمْ اٰیٰتُ الرَّحْمٰنِ خَرُّوْا سُجَّدًا وَّ بُكِیًّا۩ Open ayah 19:58 in the Quran reader

These are the Prophets upon whom Allah bestowed His favour from the seed of Adam, and from the seed of those whom We carried (in the Ark) with Noah, and from the seed of Abraham and Israel. They were those whom We guided and chose (for an exalted position). They were such that when the words of the Most Compassionate Lord were recited to them, they fell down in prostration, weeping.

34. The plain meaning is that God had favored Idris with a high rank, but according to the Israelite traditions, God took up Idris (Enoch) to heavens. The Bible says: And he was not; for God took him, but the Talmud has a long story to tell, which ends with the words: Enoch ascended to heaven in a whirlwind, with chariot and horses of fire.
Ayahs 19:59–60

فَخَلَفَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ اَضَاعُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَ اتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَوٰتِ فَسَوْفَ یَلْقَوْنَ غَیًّاۙ Open ayah 19:59 in the Quran reader

They were succeeded by a people who neglected the Prayers 35 and pursued their lusts. 36 They shall presently meet with their doom,

اِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَ اٰمَنَ وَ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَاُولٰٓئِكَ یَدْخُلُوْنَ الْجَنَّةَ وَ لَا یُظْلَمُوْنَ شَیْئًاۙ Open ayah 19:60 in the Quran reader

Except those who repent and believe and act righteously. Such shall enter Paradise and shall not be wronged at all.

35. It appears that the degenerate people totally discarded Salat, or they had become neglectful and careless in its observance. This is the first evil that is committed by a degenerate people. For, after this there remains no connection whatever between them and God. Here it has been stated as a universal principle that the degeneration of the people of all the former Prophets started with the abandonment of Salat by them. 36. This was the inevitable result of the loss of the connection with Allah. As they became more and more neglectful of their Salat, their lusts took complete hold of them and they fell to the lowest depths of moral depravity and began to follow their whims instead of the divine commands.
Ayah 19:61

جَنّٰتِ عَدْنِ اِ۟لَّتِیْ وَعَدَ الرَّحْمٰنُ عِبَادَهٗ بِالْغَیْبِ١ؕ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ وَعْدُهٗ مَاْتِیًّا Open ayah 19:61 in the Quran reader

Theirs shall be everlasting Gardens which the Most Compassionate Lord has promised His servants in a realm which is beyond the ken of perception. 37 Surely His promise shall he fulfilled.

37. That is, the promised gardens which are yet unseen by His servants.
Ayahs 19:62–63

لَا یَسْمَعُوْنَ فِیْهَا لَغْوًا اِلَّا سَلٰمًا١ؕ وَ لَهُمْ رِزْقُهُمْ فِیْهَا بُكْرَةً وَّ عَشِیًّا Open ayah 19:62 in the Quran reader

They shall not hear in it anything vain; they shall hear only what is good; 38 and they shall have their provision in it, morning and evening.

تِلْكَ الْجَنَّةُ الَّتِیْ نُوْرِثُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا مَنْ كَانَ تَقِیًّا Open ayah 19:63 in the Quran reader

Such is the Paradise which We shall cause those of Our servants who have been God-fearing to inherit.

38. The word used is salam, which means free from defect and fault. It implies to mean that the greatest blessing that man will enjoy in Paradise will be that there he will hear no idle, vile or indecent talk. All the dwellers of Paradise will be neat and clean and pure people and every individual will be gentle and right minded by nature. Everybody will be secure against backbiting, slander and indecent songs and other ugly sounds. Whatever men will hear will be good, sensible and right. This is indeed a great blessing which only that person can fully appreciate, who possesses a neat and fine taste, because only such a one can feel the misery of living among a dirty society, where his ears are never immune against lies, backbiting, slander, and mischievous and sensual talk.
Ayah 19:64

وَ مَا نَتَنَزَّلُ اِلَّا بِاَمْرِ رَبِّكَ١ۚ لَهٗ مَا بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْنَا وَ مَا خَلْفَنَا وَ مَا بَیْنَ ذٰلِكَ١ۚ وَ مَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِیًّاۚ Open ayah 19:64 in the Quran reader

(The angels will say): 39 "(O Muhammad!) We descend not except by the command of your Lord. To Him belongs all that is before us and all that is behind us, and all that is in between. Your Lord is not forgetful in the least.

39. This paragraph is a parenthesis, which has been inserted at the end of one theme and before the commencement of the other. It is obvious from this that this Surah was sent down after a long delay. At that time the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions were passing through very hard times and were always expecting a revelation to guide and comfort them. When Angel Gabriel came with other angels with this revelation, he at first delivered that part of the message which was immediately needed. Then before proceeding further, he said these words by the leave of Allah as an explanation for the delay and to give them comfort from Allah and counsel of fortitude. This interpretation is not only borne out by the wording of the passage but also by some traditions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), which have been cited by Ibn Jarir, Ibn Kathir, and the author of Ruh-ul-Maani in their commentary on this passage.
Ayahs 19:65–67

رَبُّ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضِ وَ مَا بَیْنَهُمَا فَاعْبُدْهُ وَ اصْطَبِرْ لِعِبَادَتِهٖ١ؕ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهٗ سَمِیًّا۠ Open ayah 19:65 in the Quran reader

He is the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is in between. Serve Him, then, and be constant in serving Him. 40 Do you know anyone that might be His compeer?" 41

وَ یَقُوْلُ الْاِنْسَانُ ءَاِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوْفَ اُخْرَجُ حَیًّا Open ayah 19:66 in the Quran reader

Man is prone to say: 'Shall I be raised to life after I die?'

اَوَ لَا یَذْكُرُ الْاِنْسَانُ اَنَّا خَلَقْنٰهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَ لَمْ یَكُ شَیْئًا Open ayah 19:67 in the Quran reader

Does man not remember that We created him before when he was nothing.

40. That is, you should not only follow strictly the way of service and face all the obstacles and afflictions with patience, but also should not get uneasy, if there is a delay in revelation and help. You should rest content with His service as an obedient servant and perform persistently the duties and responsibilities entrusted to you as a servant and Messenger. 41. The word Samiya literally means a name sake. Here it implies: Allah is the only Deity. Do you know of any other deity besides Him? If there is none, and you know that there is none, then you do not have any alternative but to serve Him and obey His commands.
Ayah 19:68

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحْشُرَنَّهُمْ وَ الشَّیٰطِیْنَ ثُمَّ لَنُحْضِرَنَّهُمْ حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِیًّاۚ Open ayah 19:68 in the Quran reader

By your Lord, We will surely muster them and the devils together. 42 Then We will surely bring them all, on their knees, around Hell,

42. The Satans are the leaders who persuade the wicked people to enjoy themselves in this worldly life, for there is no life in the Hereafter, where they shall have to present themselves before Allah and give an account of their deeds.
Ayahs 19:69–70

ثُمَّ لَنَنْزِعَنَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شِیْعَةٍ اَیُّهُمْ اَشَدُّ عَلَى الرَّحْمٰنِ عِتِیًّاۚ Open ayah 19:69 in the Quran reader

and then We will draw aside from each party those who were most rebellious against the Most Compassionate Lord, 43

ثُمَّ لَنَحْنُ اَعْلَمُ بِالَّذِیْنَ هُمْ اَوْلٰى بِهَا صِلِیًّا Open ayah 19:70 in the Quran reader

And then We shall know well all those most worthy to be cast in Hell.

43. The leader of every rebel band.
Ayahs 19:71–72

وَ اِنْ مِّنْكُمْ اِلَّا وَارِدُهَا١ۚ كَانَ عَلٰى رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَّقْضِیًّاۚ Open ayah 19:71 in the Quran reader

There is not one of you but shall pass by Hell. 44 This is a decree which your Lord will fulfil.

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّی الَّذِیْنَ اتَّقَوْا وَّ نَذَرُ الظّٰلِمِیْنَ فِیْهَا جِثِیًّا Open ayah 19:72 in the Quran reader

Then We shall deliver those that feared Allah and leave the wrong-doers there on their knees

44. According to some traditions,“pass over it (Hell)”means to enter Hell, but none of these traditions is authentic. Then this interpretation goes against the Quran and a great many authentic traditions, which clearly state that the true believers will never be cast into Hell. Lexically also, variduha (being presented unto) is not synonymous with dukhul (causing to enter). Therefore, the correct meaning would be that every human being will be presented before Hell, but then, as the next verse clarifies, the pious people will be rescued and the transgressors left therein on their knees.
Ayahs 19:73–75

وَ اِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَیْهِمْ اٰیٰتُنَا بَیِّنٰتٍ قَالَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لِلَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا١ۙ اَیُّ الْفَرِیْقَیْنِ خَیْرٌ مَّقَامًا وَّ اَحْسَنُ نَدِیًّا Open ayah 19:73 in the Quran reader

When Our clear revelations are recited to those who deny the Truth they are wont to say to those who have faith: "Which of the two groups has a better status and whose assemblies are grander?" 45

وَ كَمْ اَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُمْ مِّنْ قَرْنٍ هُمْ اَحْسَنُ اَثَاثًا وَّ رِءْیًا Open ayah 19:74 in the Quran reader

How numerous are the peoples We destroyed before them – those that were more resourceful and grander in outward appearance!

قُلْ مَنْ كَانَ فِی الضَّلٰلَةِ فَلْیَمْدُدْ لَهُ الرَّحْمٰنُ مَدًّا١ۚ۬ حَتّٰۤى اِذَا رَاَوْا مَا یُوْعَدُوْنَ اِمَّا الْعَذَابَ وَ اِمَّا السَّاعَةَ١ؕ فَسَیَعْلَمُوْنَ مَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَّ اَضْعَفُ جُنْدًا Open ayah 19:75 in the Quran reader

Say : 'The Most Compassionate Lord grants respite to those who stray into error, until they behold what they had been threatened with, either God's chastisement [in the world] or the Hour (or Resurrection)' – then they fully know whose station is worse, and who is weaker in hosts!

45. In response to the recital of clear revelations, instead of accepting their message, the unbelievers put such questions as these to the believers to show that they were in the right: Who has grander houses to live in? Who has a higher standard of life? Who enjoys splendid meetings? If we are enjoying all these things while you are deprived of them, you may decide for yourselves whether we, who are enjoying happy worldly lives, are in the wrong, or you who are living miserable lives of indigence are in the right? Also see (Surah Al-Kahf E.Ns 37-38).
Ayah 19:76

وَ یَزِیْدُ اللّٰهُ الَّذِیْنَ اهْتَدَوْا هُدًى١ؕ وَ الْبٰقِیٰتُ الصّٰلِحٰتُ خَیْرٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَّ خَیْرٌ مَّرَدًّا Open ayah 19:76 in the Quran reader

(On the contrary), Allah increases in guidance those who follow the Right Way. 46 Lasting acts of righteousness are better in the sight of your Lord as reward and conducive to a better end.

46. That is, On every critical occasion, Allah guides them to make right decisions and helps them to adopt the right way, and protects them from evil and wrong things; thus they go on making more and more progress on the right way.
Ayahs 19:77–78

اَفَرَءَیْتَ الَّذِیْ كَفَرَ بِاٰیٰتِنَا وَ قَالَ لَاُوْتَیَنَّ مَالًا وَّ وَلَدًاؕ Open ayah 19:77 in the Quran reader

Have you seen him who rejected Our signs and said: "Surely I shall continue to be favoured with riches and children." 47

اَطَّلَعَ الْغَیْبَ اَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِنْدَ الرَّحْمٰنِ عَهْدًاۙ Open ayah 19:78 in the Quran reader

Has he obtained knowledge of the Unseen, or has he taken a covenant with the Most Compassionate Lord?

47. The boastful person was not a particular man but a typical chief of the disbelievers of Makkah. Everyone of them claimed: Howsoever you may call me an erroneous and un-righteous person and threaten me with the divine scourge, the fact is that I am more prosperous than you today and shall continue being blessed with favors in future as well. Just have a look at my riches, at my grandeur and at my estate, and at my well-known sons, and then say where you see any signs of the wrath of God.
Ayahs 19:79–80

كَلَّا١ؕ سَنَكْتُبُ مَا یَقُوْلُ وَ نَمُدُّ لَهٗ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ مَدًّاۙ Open ayah 19:79 in the Quran reader

By no means! We shall write down all what he says; 48 and We shall greatly prolong his chastisement,

وَّ نَرِثُهٗ مَا یَقُوْلُ وَ یَاْتِیْنَا فَرْدًا Open ayah 19:80 in the Quran reader

And We shall inherit all the resources and hosts of which he boasts, and he will come to Us all alone.

48. That is, the boastful words of his shall also be included in the record of his crimes and he shall have to bear the consequences of his arrogant claim.