26. Surah Ash-Shu'araa

الشعراءThe Poets · 227 ayahsمعارف القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 26:166–170

وَ تَذَرُوْنَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِّنْ اَزْوَاجِكُمْ١ؕ بَلْ اَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ عٰدُوْنَ Open ayah 26:166 in the Quran reader

and leave what your Lord has created for you, that is, your wives? in fact, you are a people who cross (all) limits."

قَالُوْا لَئِنْ لَّمْ تَنْتَهِ یٰلُوْطُ لَتَكُوْنَنَّ مِنَ الْمُخْرَجِیْنَ Open ayah 26:167 in the Quran reader

They said, "If you do not stop 0 Lut, you shall be included among the outcast."

قَالَ اِنِّیْ لِعَمَلِكُمْ مِّنَ الْقَالِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:168 in the Quran reader

He said "Certainly, I am hateful to your act.

رَبِّ نَجِّنِیْ وَ اَهْلِیْ مِمَّا یَعْمَلُوْنَ Open ayah 26:169 in the Quran reader

0 my Lord, save me and my family from what they do."

فَنَجَّیْنٰهُ وَ اَهْلَهٗۤ اَجْمَعِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:170 in the Quran reader

So We saved him and his family, all of them

Commentary Unnatural act is unlawful even with one's own wife وَتَذَرُ‌ونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَ‌بُّكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُم And leave what your Lord has created for you, that is, your wives? - 26:166 In the phrase مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُم the word مِّنْ (min) Min could be descriptive (which is translated above as 'that is1) if taken in the technical sense, which would mean that in order to satisfy your lust you go after the homosexual men instead of your wives, whom Allah has given you to meet your natural urge. This is indeed a proof of malignity. The other possibility is that the letter 'Min' is used to mean 'from' or 'out of; then the meaning of the verse would be that it is a special part in the body of your wives which is created for the satisfaction of your natural urge. But you indulge in unnatural act with them, which is totally unlawful. Thus according to this second interpretation, it has also been made clear that it is not permitted to have unnatural intercourse with one's wife. In a hadith Holy Prophet ﷺ has cast curse on such a person. نَعُذ باللہ منۃ (Ruh al-Ma’ ani).
Ayahs 26:171–172

اِلَّا عَجُوْزًا فِی الْغٰبِرِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:171 in the Quran reader

except an old woman among those who remained behind.

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا الْاٰخَرِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:172 in the Quran reader

Then We destroyed the others,

إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِي الْغَابِرِ‌ينَ Except an old woman among those who remained behind. - 26:171 The word 'old woman' is used for the wife of Sayyidna Lut علیہ السلام who was an infidel and was agreeable to the unnatural act of the people of Lut (علیہ السلام) If the wife of Lut (علیہ السلام) was an old woman then the use of this word for her is quite clear, but if she was not old, then perhaps she was called 'old woman' for the reason that the prophet's wife is regarded like the mother of the Ummah, and to call a woman having many children as old is not unlikely.
Ayahs 26:173–181

وَ اَمْطَرْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ مَّطَرًا١ۚ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ الْمُنْذَرِیْنَ Open ayah 26:173 in the Quran reader

and subjected them to a terrible rain. So evil was the rain of those who were warned.

اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً١ؕ وَ مَا كَانَ اَكْثَرُهُمْ مُّؤْمِنِیْنَ Open ayah 26:174 in the Quran reader

Surely, in this there is a sign, but most of them are not to believe.

وَ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِیْزُ الرَّحِیْمُ۠ Open ayah 26:175 in the Quran reader

And surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.

كَذَّبَ اَصْحٰبُ لْئَیْكَةِ الْمُرْسَلِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 26:176 in the Quran reader

The people of Aykah belied the messengers

اِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ شُعَیْبٌ اَلَا تَتَّقُوْنَۚ Open ayah 26:177 in the Quran reader

when Shu'aib said to them, 'Do you not fear Allah?

اِنِّیْ لَكُمْ رَسُوْلٌ اَمِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 26:178 in the Quran reader

I am an honest messenger for you.

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَطِیْعُوْنِۚ Open ayah 26:179 in the Quran reader

So fear Allah and obey me.

وَ مَاۤ اَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَیْهِ مِنْ اَجْرٍ١ۚ اِنْ اَجْرِیَ اِلَّا عَلٰى رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:180 in the Quran reader

And I do not claim from you any reward for it; my reward is with none but with the Lord of the worlds.

اَوْفُوا الْكَیْلَ وَ لَا تَكُوْنُوْا مِنَ الْمُخْسِرِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:181 in the Quran reader

Give full measure and do not be among those who bring loss to others.

وَأَمْطَرْ‌نَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرً‌ا ۖ فَسَاءَ مَطَرُ‌ الْمُنذَرِ‌ينَ and subjected them to a terrible rain. So evil was the rain of those who were warned. - 26:173 This verse has confirmed that if a man commits sodomy, he may be punished with throwing a wall on him or by throwing him down from a high place, as suggested by Hanafi scholars, because the people of Lut (علیہ السلام) were destroyed in a similar manner. Their township was lifted and thrown on the ground. (Shami Kitab Al-Hudud)
Ayah 26:182

وَزِنُوْا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ الْمُسْتَقِیْمِۚ Open ayah 26:182 in the Quran reader

And weigh with an even balance.

Commentary وَزِنُوا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ And weigh with an even balance. - 26:182 Some scholars have held the word Quistas as a Roman word, which means justice, while others have taken it as an Arabic word, derived from Qist, which is also used for justice. It means to make use of the scale and other measuring tools in a straight and correct manner, where there is no possibility of weighing less.
Ayahs 26:183–188

وَ لَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ اَشْیَآءَهُمْ وَ لَا تَعْثَوْا فِی الْاَرْضِ مُفْسِدِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:183 in the Quran reader

And do not make people short of their things and do not spread disorder in the land as mischief makers.

وَ اتَّقُوا الَّذِیْ خَلَقَكُمْ وَ الْجِبِلَّةَ الْاَوَّلِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:184 in the Quran reader

And be fearful of the One who created you and the former generations."

قَالُوْۤا اِنَّمَاۤ اَنْتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:185 in the Quran reader

They said, "You are but one of the bewitched men.

وَ مَاۤ اَنْتَ اِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا وَ اِنْ نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ الْكٰذِبِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:186 in the Quran reader

And you are no more than a human like us, and in fact we consider you to be one of the liars.

فَاَسْقِطْ عَلَیْنَا كِسَفًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ اِنْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الصّٰدِقِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:187 in the Quran reader

So cause a piece from the sky to fall down upon us, if you are one of the truthful."

قَالَ رَبِّیْۤ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ Open ayah 26:188 in the Quran reader

He said, 'My Lord knows best what you do."

وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ And do not make people short of their things - 26:183 What it means is that it is unlawful to reduce any quantity or amount from that which has been contracted with anyone, whether it is a measurable thing or otherwise. Therefore, if a servant or a laborer does not work his full time at his workplace, he too is included in this warning. Imam Malik (رح) has reported a narration in his Muwatta' that Sayyidna ` Umar ؓ noticed that someone did not join in the ` Asr prayer. So, he enquired about the reason for that, to which he offered some excuse. Then Sayyidna ` Umar ؓ said, طَفَّفتَ ` You have reduced in measuring'. As prayer is not something to be measured, hence after quoting this hadith Imam Malik (رح) has said that this command is not restricted to measurable things. Rather, performing any obligation less than due is included in prohibition highlighted in this verse and in Surah "At-tatfif 84".
Ayahs 26:189–192

فَكَذَّبُوْهُ فَاَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ یَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ١ؕ اِنَّهٗ كَانَ عَذَابَ یَوْمٍ عَظِیْمٍ Open ayah 26:189 in the Quran reader

Thus they belied him, so they were seized by the torment of the Day of Canopy. Indeed it was the punishment of a terrible day.

اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً١ؕ وَ مَا كَانَ اَكْثَرُهُمْ مُّؤْمِنِیْنَ Open ayah 26:190 in the Quran reader

Surely in this there is a sign, but most of them are not to believe.

وَ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِیْزُ الرَّحِیْمُ۠ Open ayah 26:191 in the Quran reader

Add surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.

وَ اِنَّهٗ لَتَنْزِیْلُ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:192 in the Quran reader

And this (Qur'an) is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.

فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ so they were seized by the torment of the Day of Canopy. - 26:189 عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ (the Torment of the Canopy), mentioned in this verse refers to an incident, which is this: Allah Ta’ ala sent down such an extreme heat on a people that they could not find comfort either inside the houses or outside. Then He sent down a mass of dark cloud over a nearby forest, under which there was a cool breeze. As the entire people were distressed due to excessive heat, they ran to take shelter under the cloud. When all of them assembled under the cover of the cloud, it rained fire instead of water. Thus the whole nation was burnt to ashes. (Ruh al-Ma’ ani)
Ayahs 26:193–204

نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوْحُ الْاَمِیْنُۙ Open ayah 26:193 in the Quran reader

It is brought by the Trusted Spirit down

عَلٰى قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُوْنَ مِنَ الْمُنْذِرِیْنَ Open ayah 26:194 in the Quran reader

to your heart, so that you become one of the warners

بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِیٍّ مُّبِیْنٍؕ Open ayah 26:195 in the Quran reader

in plain Arabic language.

وَ اِنَّهٗ لَفِیْ زُبُرِ الْاَوَّلِیْنَ Open ayah 26:196 in the Quran reader

And of course, it is (mentioned) in the scriptures of the former people.

اَوَ لَمْ یَكُنْ لَّهُمْ اٰیَةً اَنْ یَّعْلَمَهٗ عُلَمٰٓؤُا بَنِیْۤ اِسْرَآءِیْلَؕ Open ayah 26:197 in the Quran reader

Is it not a proof for them that the knowledgeable of the children of Isra'il recognize him (the prophet)?

وَ لَوْ نَزَّلْنٰهُ عَلٰى بَعْضِ الْاَعْجَمِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:198 in the Quran reader

And (even) if We had revealed it to a non-Arab,

فَقَرَاَهٗ عَلَیْهِمْ مَّا كَانُوْا بِهٖ مُؤْمِنِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:199 in the Quran reader

and he would have recited it to them, they were not to believe in it.

كَذٰلِكَ سَلَكْنٰهُ فِیْ قُلُوْبِ الْمُجْرِمِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:200 in the Quran reader

Thus We have made it enter into the hearts of the sinners.

لَا یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِهٖ حَتّٰى یَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْاَلِیْمَۙ Open ayah 26:201 in the Quran reader

They will not believe in it until they will see the painful punishment

فَیَاْتِیَهُمْ بَغْتَةً وَّ هُمْ لَا یَشْعُرُوْنَۙ Open ayah 26:202 in the Quran reader

and it will come to them suddenly while they will not be anticipating (it),

فَیَقُوْلُوْا هَلْ نَحْنُ مُنْظَرُوْنَؕ Open ayah 26:203 in the Quran reader

and they will say, "Is it (possible) that we are given some respite?"

اَفَبِعَذَابِنَا یَسْتَعْجِلُوْنَ Open ayah 26:204 in the Quran reader

Are they asking then that Our punishment should come soon?

Commentary Qur’ an is the name of the collection of its words and meanings نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّ‌وحُ الْأَمِينُ ﴿193﴾ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنذِرِ‌ينَ ﴿194﴾ بِلِسَانٍ عَرَ‌بِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ ﴿195﴾ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ‌ الْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿196﴾ It is brought by the Trusted Spirit down [ 193] to your heart, so that you become one of the warners [ 194] in plain Arabic language. [ 195] And of course, it is (mentioned) in the scriptures of the former people. [ 196] The words بِلِسَانٍ عَرَ‌بِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ (in plain Arabic language - 195) in these verses makes it clear that Qur'an is only that which is in Arabic language. Any translation of a passage or the whole of Qur'an in any language cannot be called Qur'an. But the next sentence وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ‌ الْأَوَّلِينَ (And of course, it is [ mentioned ] in the scriptures of the former people - 196) does not seem to be in consonance with it, because the pronoun 'it' is apparently refers to the Qur'an and means that the Qur'an was also in the earlier scriptures, i.e. in Torah, Injil and Zabur. It is also well known that the earlier books, namely Torah, Injil and Zabur, were not in the Arabic language. Hence the inclusion of the meanings of Qur’ an in them is referred in this verse as ` Qur'an'. Answer to this apparent contradiction is that according to majority of the Ummah, sometimes even the subject matter of the Qur’ an is called Qur'an in a general sense, because the real purpose of a book is the subjects it deals with. The statement that earlier books also contained Qur'an is in this sense only that they included some Qur'anic subjects. This statement is also endorsed by many narrations of hadith. Sayyidna Maquil ibn Yasar ؓ has reported a Hadith in Mustadrak of Hakim that the Holy Prophet ﷺ has said that Surah Al-Baqarah was given to him from ` adh-dhikr al-'awwal', and Surah Taha, Tawasin طوسین all Surahs starting from Tasin) and Hawamim حَوَامیم (all Surahs beginning with Ha) were given from the tablets of Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) ، while Surah Al-Fatihah was given to him from under the Arsh عَرش (the great Throne). Tabarani, Hakim, Baihaqi etc. have reported on the authority of Sayyidna Abdullah ibn Masud ؓ that Surah Al-Mulk is present in Torah as well. (Al-Hadith). The Surah سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَ‌بِّكَ الْأَعْلَى has itself said, إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَفِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ صُحُفِ إِبْرَ‌اهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ (87:18, 19) that is these subjects have also appeared in the books of Sayyidna Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) and Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) . The gist of all these verses and narrations is that many a subjects of the Qur'an were also covered in the earlier books as well. But it does not jean that those parts of the earlier books in which the Qur'anic subjects were covered are given the name of Qur'an. No one in the Ummah is of the opinion that those parts of the earlier books, be called Qur'an. Instead the majority of Ummah believes that Qur'an is the name not only of its wordings but also of its meanings. If someone picks up some of the Quranic words from different places and put them together to make a passage like الحمد للہ العزیز الرّحیم الَّذی لہ ملک السَّمٰوٰت و ھو رَبّ العٰلمین خالق کُلّ شیٔ وھو الْمُسْتَعَانُ , it will not be called Qur'an, despite the fact that all these words are taken from the Qur'an. Likewise, only the meanings of Qur'an, irrespective of the language they are rendered in, cannot be regarded as Qur'an. Reciting translation of Qur’ an in prayers is not allowed by consensus of Ummah The whole Ummah is unanimous on the rule that reciting the translation of the Qur'an in any other language like Urdu, Persian, English etc. is not sufficient for discharging the obligation of recitation in Sala, except in a case of extreme necessity. The jurists who are reported to have relaxed this rule have, later on, changed their view. Urdu translation of Qur’ an is not allowed to be called Urdu Qur’ an If only the translation of the Qur'an is written in any language without the Arabic text, it cannot be called the Qur'an. Some people call the Urdu translation of the Qur'an as Urdu Qur'an, or the English translation of the Qur'an as English Qur'an. It is not right and amounts to disrespect of the Holy Book. Printing, calling or trading of something in the name of Qur'an, without the Arabic text of the Qur'an, is not permitted. This subject is dealt with in detail in my treatise (تحذیر الاخوان عن تغییر رسم القرآن)