26. Surah Ash-Shu'araa

الشعراءThe Poets · 227 ayahsمعارف القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 26:128–148

اَتَبْنُوْنَ بِكُلِّ رِیْعٍ اٰیَةً تَعْبَثُوْنَ Open ayah 26:128 in the Quran reader

Do you erect on every height a sign, having no sound purpose,

وَ تَتَّخِذُوْنَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُوْنَۚ Open ayah 26:129 in the Quran reader

and take the objects of architecture as if you are going to live forever,

وَ اِذَا بَطَشْتُمْ بَطَشْتُمْ جَبَّارِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:130 in the Quran reader

and when you seize (someone) you seize as tyrants?

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَطِیْعُوْنِۚ Open ayah 26:131 in the Quran reader

So fear Allah and obey me.

وَ اتَّقُوا الَّذِیْۤ اَمَدَّكُمْ بِمَا تَعْلَمُوْنَۚ Open ayah 26:132 in the Quran reader

And fear the One who has supported you with what you know.

اَمَدَّكُمْ بِاَنْعَامٍ وَّ بَنِیْنَۚۙ Open ayah 26:133 in the Quran reader

lie has supported you with cattle and sons,

وَ جَنّٰتٍ وَّ عُیُوْنٍۚ Open ayah 26:134 in the Quran reader

and with gardens and springs.

اِنِّیْۤ اَخَافُ عَلَیْكُمْ عَذَابَ یَوْمٍ عَظِیْمٍؕ Open ayah 26:135 in the Quran reader

In fact I fear for you the punishment of a great day."

قَالُوْا سَوَآءٌ عَلَیْنَاۤ اَوَ عَظْتَ اَمْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مِّنَ الْوٰعِظِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:136 in the Quran reader

They said, "It is all equal for us, whether you give us advice or you are not among those who give advice.

اِنْ هٰذَاۤ اِلَّا خُلُقُ الْاَوَّلِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:137 in the Quran reader

This is nothing but the practice of the ancient,

وَ مَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:138 in the Quran reader

and we are not going to be punished."

فَكَذَّبُوْهُ فَاَهْلَكْنٰهُمْ١ؕ اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً١ؕ وَ مَا كَانَ اَكْثَرُهُمْ مُّؤْمِنِیْنَ Open ayah 26:139 in the Quran reader

Thus they belied him, so We destroyed them. Surely, in this there is a sign, and most of them are not to believe.

وَ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِیْزُ الرَّحِیْمُ۠ Open ayah 26:140 in the Quran reader

And surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُوْدُ الْمُرْسَلِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 26:141 in the Quran reader

The (people of) Thamud belied the messengers

اِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ اَخُوْهُمْ صٰلِحٌ اَلَا تَتَّقُوْنَۚ Open ayah 26:142 in the Quran reader

when their brother Salih said to them, 'Do you not fear Allah?

اِنِّیْ لَكُمْ رَسُوْلٌ اَمِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 26:143 in the Quran reader

I am an honest messenger for you.

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَطِیْعُوْنِۚ Open ayah 26:144 in the Quran reader

So, fear Allah and obey me.

وَ مَاۤ اَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَیْهِ مِنْ اَجْرٍ١ۚ اِنْ اَجْرِیَ اِلَّا عَلٰى رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:145 in the Quran reader

And I do not claim from you any reward for it. My reward is with none but with the Lord of the worlds.

اَتُتْرَكُوْنَ فِیْ مَا هٰهُنَاۤ اٰمِنِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:146 in the Quran reader

Will you be left secure in whatever is here,

فِیْ جَنّٰتٍ وَّ عُیُوْنٍۙ Open ayah 26:147 in the Quran reader

in gardens and springs,

وَّ زُرُوْعٍ وَّ نَخْلٍ طَلْعُهَا هَضِیْمٌۚ Open ayah 26:148 in the Quran reader

and in farms and date-palms, the spates of which are interwoven?

Commentary Explanation of some difficult words أَتَبْنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِ‌يعٍ آيَةً تَعْبَثُونَ ﴿128﴾ وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ ﴿129﴾ Do you erect on every height a sign having no sound purpose, [ 128] and take the objects of architecture as if you are going to live forever, (26:128-129) Ibn Jarir (رح) has related from Mujahid (رح) that the passage between two hills is called Ri (ریع). But Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas ؓ and majority have taken the meaning of Ri (ریع) as a high place, and its derivative is ri`-un-na bat' (ریع البنات), which means growing and climbing vegetation. Literal meaning of 'Ayah (آیۃ) is symbol or sign, but here it means a high palace. تَعْبَثُونَ is derived from ` abath (عَبَث), which is something of no value and benefit neither in reality nor by implication. So, the meaning of the verse is that they used to make very high palaces of no benefit and which they did not need. It was just to fulfill their ego and pride. masani' (مَصَانِع) is the plural of Masna` (مَصنَع). Sayyidna Qatadah has taken masani' (مَصَانِع) for the water tank, whereas Hadrat Mujahid (رح) take it to mean strong palace. لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ (as if you are going to live forever) Imam al-Bukhari (رح) has commented in Sahih al-Bukhari that the word la'alla (لَعَلَّ ) in the verse, is used as a word of simile, and that Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas ؓ has translated it as کانَكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ that is ` as if you are..'. (Ruh al-Ma’ ani) Construction of buildings without any need is contemptible This verse indicates that the construction of houses and buildings without need is a condemnable act. The hadith quoted by Imam Tirmidhi (رح) on the authority of Sayyidna Anas ؓ conveys exactly the same message: النفقۃ کلھا فی سبیل اللہ إلّا البناء فلا خیر فیہ (All spendings are in Allah's way, except construction, which has no merit). It means that the building which is constructed in excess of requirement has no benefit or virtue. Another narration of Sayyidna Anas ؓ also confirms this: اِن کُلّ بناء وبال علی صاحبہ إلّا – مَالا ، إلّا مالا، یعنی اِلَّا مالا بدّ منہ - ` Every building is a tribulation for the builder, except that which is necessary, because it is not a nuisance'. It is commented in Ruh al-Ma’ ani that without genuine requirement construction of tall buildings is contemptible and condemned under the Sharl'ah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ .
Ayahs 26:149–165

وَ تَنْحِتُوْنَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُیُوْتًا فٰرِهِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:149 in the Quran reader

1481 And you hew out houses from the hills with pride.

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَطِیْعُوْنِۚ Open ayah 26:150 in the Quran reader

So fear Allah and obey me,

وَ لَا تُطِیْعُوْۤا اَمْرَ الْمُسْرِفِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:151 in the Quran reader

and do not obey the order of the transgressors

الَّذِیْنَ یُفْسِدُوْنَ فِی الْاَرْضِ وَ لَا یُصْلِحُوْنَ Open ayah 26:152 in the Quran reader

make mischief on the land and who do not set things right".

قَالُوْۤا اِنَّمَاۤ اَنْتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِیْنَۚ Open ayah 26:153 in the Quran reader

They said, "You are merely one of those bewitched.

مَاۤ اَنْتَ اِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا١ۖۚ فَاْتِ بِاٰیَةٍ اِنْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الصّٰدِقِیْنَ Open ayah 26:154 in the Quran reader

You are nothing but a human like us. So, bring a sign if you are one of the truthful."

قَالَ هٰذِهٖ نَاقَةٌ لَّهَا شِرْبٌ وَّ لَكُمْ شِرْبُ یَوْمٍ مَّعْلُوْمٍۚ Open ayah 26:155 in the Quran reader

He said, "This is a she-camel - She has a share of water, and you have a share of water on a specified day.

وَ لَا تَمَسُّوْهَا بِسُوْٓءٍ فَیَاْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ یَوْمٍ عَظِیْمٍ Open ayah 26:156 in the Quran reader

So do not touch her with evil (intent), lest you should be seized by a painful punishment."

فَعَقَرُوْهَا فَاَصْبَحُوْا نٰدِمِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:157 in the Quran reader

But they killed her, then they became remorseful and the punishment seized them.

فَاَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ١ؕ اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً١ؕ وَ مَا كَانَ اَكْثَرُهُمْ مُّؤْمِنِیْنَ Open ayah 26:158 in the Quran reader

Surely in this there is a sign, and most of them are not to believe.

وَ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِیْزُ الرَّحِیْمُ۠ Open ayah 26:159 in the Quran reader

And surely, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوْطِ اِ۟لْمُرْسَلِیْنَۚۖ Open ayah 26:160 in the Quran reader

The people of Lut (علیہ السلام) belied the messengers

اِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ اَخُوْهُمْ لُوْطٌ اَلَا تَتَّقُوْنَۚ Open ayah 26:161 in the Quran reader

when their brother Lut (علیہ السلام) said to them, "Do you not fear Allah?

اِنِّیْ لَكُمْ رَسُوْلٌ اَمِیْنٌۙ Open ayah 26:162 in the Quran reader

I am an honest messenger for you.

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ اَطِیْعُوْنِۚ Open ayah 26:163 in the Quran reader

So fear Allah and obey me.

وَ مَاۤ اَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَیْهِ مِنْ اَجْرٍ١ۚ اِنْ اَجْرِیَ اِلَّا عَلٰى رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَؕ Open ayah 26:164 in the Quran reader

And I do not claim from you any reward for it. My reward is with none but with the Lord of the worlds.

اَتَاْتُوْنَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعٰلَمِیْنَۙ Open ayah 26:165 in the Quran reader

Do you go to the males (for having sex) out of the whole universe,

Commentary وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَارِ‌هِينَ ﴿149﴾And you hew out houses from the hills with pride. [ 149] According to Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas ؓ ، the word فَارِ‌هِينَ (Farihin) means arrogant and conceited people. But Abu Salih and Imam Raghib have taken this word to mean experts. Therefore, the meaning of the verse is that Allah Ta’ ala has favoured you by teaching such skills that you could make houses by cutting hills. The essence of all this is that you should remember the bounties of Allah Ta’ ala and should not make mischief and trouble on earth. Useful vocations are Divine Graces provided they are not employed in bad things This verse indicates that nice vocations are Allah's Graces, and to draw benefit from them is lawful. But if they are used for some sinful purpose or in an unlawful act, or if someone gets involved in them with unnecessary concentration, then it is not lawful to adopt them. An example of unnecessary construction of tall buildings and its contempt has just been mentioned in the previous verses.