88. Al-Ghaashiyaالغاشية

The Overwhelming · Meccan · 26 ayahs · 1 ruku

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

هَلْ اَتٰىكَ حَدِیْثُ الْغَاشِیَةِ ۟ؕهَلۡ اَتٰٮكَ حَدِيۡثُ الۡغَاشِيَةِؕ

Have you heard about the Overwhelming Event?

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وُجُوْهٌ یَّوْمَىِٕذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ ۟ۙوُجُوۡهٌ يَّوۡمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ

On that Day, there shall be downcast faces,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

عَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ ۟ۙعَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ

labouring, weary,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

تَصْلٰی نَارًا حَامِیَةً ۟ۙتَصۡلٰى نَارًا حَامِيَةً

they shall enter a burning Fire

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

تُسْقٰی مِنْ عَیْنٍ اٰنِیَةٍ ۟ؕتُسۡقٰى مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ اٰنِيَةٍؕ

and will be made to drink from a boiling spring,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

لَیْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ اِلَّا مِنْ ضَرِیْعٍ ۟ۙلَـيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ اِلَّا مِنۡ ضَرِيۡعٍۙ

they shall have no food but thorns,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

لَّا یُسْمِنُ وَلَا یُغْنِیْ مِنْ جُوْعٍ ۟ؕلَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِىۡ مِنۡ جُوۡعٍؕ

which will neither nourish nor satisfy hunger.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وُجُوْهٌ یَّوْمَىِٕذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ ۟ۙوُجُوۡهٌ يَّوۡمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ

Some faces on that Day will be radiant,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

لِّسَعْیِهَا رَاضِیَةٌ ۟ۙلِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌ

well pleased with the result of their striving,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

فِیْ جَنَّةٍ عَالِیَةٍ ۟ۙفِىۡ جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍۙ

in a sublime garden,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِیْهَا لَاغِیَةً ۟ؕلَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيۡهَا لَاغِيَةً

where they will hear no idle talk,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

فِیْهَا عَیْنٌ جَارِیَةٌ ۟ۘفِيۡهَا عَيۡنٌ جَارِيَةٌ‌

with a flowing spring,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

فِیْهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوْعَةٌ ۟ۙفِيۡهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرۡفُوۡعَةٌ

raised couches,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وَّاَكْوَابٌ مَّوْضُوْعَةٌ ۟ۙوَّاَكۡوَابٌ مَّوۡضُوۡعَةٌ

and goblets set at hand,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وَّنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوْفَةٌ ۟ۙوَّنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوۡفَةٌ

cushions ranged,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وَّزَرَابِیُّ مَبْثُوْثَةٌ ۟ؕوَّزَرَابِىُّ مَبۡثُوۡثَةٌ

and carpets spread out.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

اَفَلَا یَنْظُرُوْنَ اِلَی الْاِبِلِ كَیْفَ خُلِقَتْ ۟ۥاَفَلَا يَنۡظُرُوۡنَ اِلَى الۡاِ بِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ

Do they never reflect on the camels and how they were created,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

Tafseer of 88:1–17

Man observes that a serviceable animal like the camel is obedient to him. The sky in all its majesty is well disposed towards him. The earth, without any effort on our part, is subservient to our interests. All these phenomena remind a thoughtful man of God and the Hereafter. Those who derive the nourishment of remembrance from these arrangements of the world have established their entitlement to God’s eternal bounties, while those who have remained lost in forgetfulness and neglect, have proved that they deserve to be deprived of every kind of bounty—forever.

وَاِلَی السَّمَآءِ كَیْفَ رُفِعَتْ ۟ۥوَاِلَى السَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ

and on the sky, how it is raised aloft,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وَاِلَی الْجِبَالِ كَیْفَ نُصِبَتْ ۟ۥوَاِلَى الۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ

and on the mountains, how they are firmly set up,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

وَاِلَی الْاَرْضِ كَیْفَ سُطِحَتْ ۟ۥوَاِلَى الۡاَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ

and on the earth, how it is spread out?

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

فَذَكِّرْ ؕ۫— اِنَّمَاۤ اَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ ۟ؕفَذَكِّرۡ اِنَّمَاۤ اَنۡتَ مُذَكِّرٌ

So, [O Prophet] exhort them: your task is only to exhort,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

لَسْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ بِمُصَۜیْطِرٍ ۟ۙلَـسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ بِمُصَۜيۡطِرٍۙ

you are not their keeper.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

اِلَّا مَنْ تَوَلّٰی وَكَفَرَ ۟ۙاِلَّا مَنۡ تَوَلّٰى وَكَفَرَۙ

But whoever turns back and denies the truth,

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

فَیُعَذِّبُهُ اللّٰهُ الْعَذَابَ الْاَكْبَرَ ۟ؕفَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللّٰهُ الۡعَذَابَ الۡاَكۡبَرَؕ

will be punished by God with the greatest punishment.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

اِنَّ اِلَیْنَاۤ اِیَابَهُمْ ۟ۙاِنَّ اِلَيۡنَاۤ اِيَابَهُمۡۙ‏

Certainly, it is to Us that they will return.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

ثُمَّ اِنَّ عَلَیْنَا حِسَابَهُمْ ۟۠ثُمَّ اِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُمْ

Then, surely, it is for Us to call them to account.

— Tazkirul Quran (En)

Tafseer of 88:18–26

Calling people to God aims at exhorting people through peaceful persuasion, to make them realize their Creator, the one and only God; to understand the purpose of their creation; the coming of the Hereafter, of their accountability to their Creator, etc.

The purpose of this exhortation is to awaken souls from their slumber. It is to put a lost person on to the right path leading towards God. It is to awaken man’s insight so that he begins to see glimpses of God in the signs of the vast universe. It is to unveil the Creator in the mirror of His creation.