69. Surah Al-Haaqqa

الحاقةThe Reality · 52 ayahsمعارف القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 69:1–5

اَلْحَآقَّةُۙ Open ayah 69:1 in the Quran reader

The Imminent Happening!

مَا الْحَآقَّةُۚ Open ayah 69:2 in the Quran reader

What is the Imminent Happening?

وَ مَاۤ اَدْرٰىكَ مَا الْحَآقَّةُؕ Open ayah 69:3 in the Quran reader

And what can let you know what the Imminent happening is?

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُوْدُ وَ عَادٌۢ بِالْقَارِعَةِ Open ayah 69:4 in the Quran reader

Thamud and ` Ad had denied (the happening of) the Shocking Event (the Day of Judgment).

فَاَمَّا ثَمُوْدُ فَاُهْلِكُوْا بِالطَّاغِیَةِ Open ayah 69:5 in the Quran reader

As for Thamud, they were destroyed by that (dreadful cry) which exceeded all limits.

Commentary This Surah is almost wholly devoted to the subject of inevitability of the Resurrection, its horrors, the punishment of unbelievers and the reward of believers. The Day of Judgment is variously referred to in the Qur'an, and in this Surah we encounter the following three names: الْحَاقَّةُ Al-Haqqah 'Imminent Happening', الْقَارِ‌عَةِ Al-Qari'ah 'Shocking Event' and الْوَاقِعَةُ -waqi` ah 'Happening'. The word الْحَاقَّةُ Al-haqqah means an 'established fact, or inevitable event, reality or truth'. The word Al-haqqah also means 'Something that provide evidence that something is true.' It can be applied to the Day of Judgment in both senses of the word, because in the first sense the Day of Judgment itself is an established truth, and its occurrence is a certainty. And in the other sense the Day of Judgment will prove to the believers the reality of Paradise and to the unbelievers the reality of Hell. This name of the Day of Judgment is followed by two questions regarding it. The questions have been put to make the readers realise how horrifying the experience would be - beyond normal experience or even imagination. The word الْقَارِ‌عَةِ Al-Qari'ah, literally, means 'rumbling'. The Day of Judgment is so called because there will be rumbling sound which will cause agitation or terror in the hearts of people, and will dreadfully destroy the heavenly and earthly bodies and scatter them apart. The word الطَّاغِيَةِ At-Taghiyah is derived from tughyan which means 'to exceed the limit', signifying an extremely severe punishment, that is, 'it would be such high pitched sound which would exceed the limit of any of the sounds of the mortal world, and the human heart or brain would not be able to bear'. When Thamud exceeded the limit in denying the Day of Judgment, they were destroyed by that dreadful cry which exceeded all limits. It was a combination of most high pitched sound of thunderbolt together with a flash of lightning that struck them which rent their hearts.
Ayah 69:6

وَ اَمَّا عَادٌ فَاُهْلِكُوْا بِرِیْحٍ صَرْصَرٍ عَاتِیَةٍۙ Open ayah 69:6 in the Quran reader

And as for ` Ad, they were destroyed by a violent windstorm

The phrase رِ‌يحٍ صَرْ‌صَرٍ‌ (rihin sarsarin) (in verse 6) refers to a violent windstorm which is also severely cold.
Ayahs 69:7–12

سَخَّرَهَا عَلَیْهِمْ سَبْعَ لَیَالٍ وَّ ثَمٰنِیَةَ اَیَّامٍ١ۙ حُسُوْمًا١ۙ فَتَرَى الْقَوْمَ فِیْهَا صَرْعٰى١ۙ كَاَنَّهُمْ اَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِیَةٍۚ Open ayah 69:7 in the Quran reader

that He imposed on them for seven nights and eight consecutive days, so you could see them thrown on the ground, as if they were trunks of hollow palm-trees.

فَهَلْ تَرٰى لَهُمْ مِّنْۢ بَاقِیَةٍ Open ayah 69:8 in the Quran reader

So, do you see any remnant of them?

وَ جَآءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَ مَنْ قَبْلَهٗ وَ الْمُؤْتَفِكٰتُ بِالْخَاطِئَةِۚ Open ayah 69:9 in the Quran reader

And Fir'aun (the Pharaoh) and those before him and the overthrown towns came up with evil.

فَعَصَوْا رَسُوْلَ رَبِّهِمْ فَاَخَذَهُمْ اَخْذَةً رَّابِیَةً Open ayah 69:10 in the Quran reader

And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with an extremely severe seizure.

اِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا الْمَآءُ حَمَلْنٰكُمْ فِی الْجَارِیَةِۙ Open ayah 69:11 in the Quran reader

When the water overflowed (in the Deluge of Nuh), We let you (0 mankind,) board the floating ship,

لِنَجْعَلَهَا لَكُمْ تَذْكِرَةً وَّ تَعِیَهَاۤ اُذُنٌ وَّاعِیَةٌ Open ayah 69:12 in the Quran reader

] so that We make it for you a reminder, and so that a preserving ear may preserve it.

سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ وَثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ (seven nights and eight consecutive days'... 69:7). According to some of the narratives, the punishment of windstorm started on Wednesday morning, and lasted till the following Wednesday evening. In this way, it makes up eight days and seven nights. The word husuman (in verse 7) is the plural of hasim and means 'cutting them off entirely' or 'causing them to perish completely'. The word مُؤْتَفِكَاتُ mu'tafikat (in verse 9) means 'adjacent to one another'. The towns of Sayyidna Lut Sodom and Gomorrah, are so called because they were adjacent to each other or because when the punishment overtook the disbelievers and criminals overthrowing their towns ], they were all jumbled up.1 (1) Another possible meaning of mu'tafikat is 'overthrown' as mentioned by several exegetes. The translation in the text is based on this meaning. Muhammad Taqi Usmani
Ayahs 69:13–16

فَاِذَا نُفِخَ فِی الصُّوْرِ نَفْخَةٌ وَّاحِدَةٌۙ Open ayah 69:13 in the Quran reader

Then, when the Trumpet will be blown for the first time,

وَّ حُمِلَتِ الْاَرْضُ وَ الْجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً وَّاحِدَةًۙ Open ayah 69:14 in the Quran reader

] and the earth and the mountains will be lifted and crushed into pieces with a single blow,

فَیَوْمَئِذٍ وَّقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُۙ Open ayah 69:15 in the Quran reader

then on that Day the Happening will happen,

وَ انْشَقَّتِ السَّمَآءُ فَهِیَ یَوْمَئِذٍ وَّاهِیَةٌۙ Open ayah 69:16 in the Quran reader

and the sky will burst apart, while it will have become frail on that day.

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ‌ نَفْخَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ (Then, when the Trumpet will be blown for the first time…69:13). Tirmidhi records a Hadith on the authority of Sayyidna ` Abdullah Ibn ` Umar ؓ that صور sur 'trumpet' is a horn- like object which will be blown on Doomsday. نَفْخَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ('for the first time…69:13). It means that it will be a sudden and a single continuing sound that will last until all die. The texts of Qur'an and Sunnah show that the trumpet will be blown twice on the Day of Judgment. The first trumpet is called nafkhat-us-sa` aq 'the trumpet of swoon', in connection with which the Qur'an says: فَصَعِقَ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْ‌ضِ And all those in the heavens and all those in the earth will faint... [ 39:68] With this trumpet all angels residing in the heavens and all Jinns and human beings and animals residing on earth will become unconscious and fall to the ground. Whilst they are in the state of unconsciousness, they will die. The second trumpet is called nafkhat-ul-ba` th 'trumpet of Resurrection'. The word bath means 'to rise'. With this trumpet all the dead will rise from death and stand up. The Qur'an describes this situation thus: ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَ‌ىٰ فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنظُرُ‌ونَ Thereafter, it will be blown once again, and suddenly they will stand up, looking around. [ 39:68] In other words, then the trumpet will be blown a second time and at once they will be standing upright looking on. According to some narratives, a third 'trumpet' will also be blown before the two trumpets, which is referred to as nafkhat-ul-faza` ('the trumpet of fright or panic). By a careful analysis of all the narratives and texts, it appears that the first trumpet in its initial stage is nafthat-ul-faza' and in its final stage it will become sa` aq 'the trumpet of swoon or death'. [ Mazhari ]
Ayah 69:17

وَّ الْمَلَكُ عَلٰۤى اَرْجَآئِهَا١ؕ وَ یَحْمِلُ عَرْشَ رَبِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ یَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمٰنِیَةٌؕ Open ayah 69:17 in the Quran reader

And the angels will be on its borders. And on that Day, the Throne of your Lord will be carried above them by eight (angels).

وَيَحْمِلُ عَرْ‌شَ رَ‌بِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَانِيَةٌ (...And on that Day, the Throne of your Lord will be carried above them by eight [ angels ]....69:17). In other words, on the Day of Judgment, eight angels will bear the Throne of the Rahman above their heads. According to some of the Prophetic narratives, before the Judgment Day this task will be carried out by four angels. On the Judgment Day, four more angels will be added to carry out the task. As to what is the Throne of the Rahman, what is its reality, its form and shape, how the angels carry it - are transcendental matters and are all beyond human intellect. Allah is beyond time, space and matter, and therefore we are not permitted to pursue these matters pertaining to Him to determine its exact meaning. The noble Companions, their pupils and the righteous elders took the attitude that they simply believed in all transcendental matters and never questioned about them. Whatever Allah means by them is the Truth. Their nature and reality are unknown.
Ayah 69:18

یَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْرَضُوْنَ لَا تَخْفٰى مِنْكُمْ خَافِیَةٌ Open ayah 69:18 in the Quran reader

On that day, you will be brought forward in a way that no secret of yours will remain secret.

يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْرَ‌ضُونَ لَا تَخْفَىٰ مِنكُمْ خَافِيَةٌ (On that day, you will be brought forward in a way that no secret of yours will remain secret...69:18). In other words, on the Day of Judgment people will be exposed - no concealed act they did will stay concealed. Nothing is concealed from Divine knowledge and sight even today. The Plain of Gathering has been particularly mentioned in this connection probably because the entire ground will be levelled out as a plain surface. There will be no caves nor mountains, no buildings nor houses nor barriers of any trees. These are the things behind which people normally hide in the mortal world. On the Day of Judgment, none of these things will be available and there will be no possibility of hiding.
Ayahs 69:19–28

فَاَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِیَ كِتٰبَهٗ بِیَمِیْنِهٖ١ۙ فَیَقُوْلُ هَآؤُمُ اقْرَءُوْا كِتٰبِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:19 in the Quran reader

Now, as for him who is given his book in his right hand, he will say (to his colleagues), "Come here, read my book.

اِنِّیْ ظَنَنْتُ اَنِّیْ مُلٰقٍ حِسَابِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:20 in the Quran reader

I was sure that I would encounter my reckoning."

فَهُوَ فِیْ عِیْشَةٍ رَّاضِیَةٍۙ Open ayah 69:21 in the Quran reader

So he will be in a well-pleasing life

فِیْ جَنَّةٍ عَالِیَةٍۙ Open ayah 69:22 in the Quran reader

] in a lofty garden,

قُطُوْفُهَا دَانِیَةٌ Open ayah 69:23 in the Quran reader

the fruits of which will be close at hand.

كُلُوْا وَ اشْرَبُوْا هَنِیْٓئًۢا بِمَاۤ اَسْلَفْتُمْ فِی الْاَیَّامِ الْخَالِیَةِ Open ayah 69:24 in the Quran reader

(It will be said to such people,) "Eat and drink with pleasure, as a reward for what you did in advance during past days."

وَ اَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِیَ كِتٰبَهٗ بِشِمَالِهٖ١ۙ۬ فَیَقُوْلُ یٰلَیْتَنِیْ لَمْ اُوْتَ كِتٰبِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:25 in the Quran reader

As for him who will be given his book in his left hand, he will say, " Oh, would that I had not been given my book,

وَ لَمْ اَدْرِ مَا حِسَابِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:26 in the Quran reader

and I had never known what my account is!

یٰلَیْتَهَا كَانَتِ الْقَاضِیَةَۚ Open ayah 69:27 in the Quran reader

Oh, would that it (death) had been the end of the matter!

مَاۤ اَغْنٰى عَنِّیْ مَالِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:28 in the Quran reader

My wealth has not been of any use to me.

هَاؤُمُ اقْرَ‌ءُوا كِتَابِيَهْ (Come here, read my book… 69:19). The word ha'umu, literally means, "come" but, idiomatically, it is used in the sense of the plural imperative verb khudhu "take'. In other words, one who is given his record book in his right hand, he will be elated and, looking at the people around him, will say 'Here, take my account book and read it!'
Ayah 69:29

هَلَكَ عَنِّیْ سُلْطٰنِیَهْۚ Open ayah 69:29 in the Quran reader

My power has gone from me for good."

هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلْطَانِيَهْ (My power has gone from me for good...69:29). The word sultan, literally, yields the sense of 'power or overpowering'. Therefore, a government or state is referred to as saltanah and a ruler is referred to as sultan. In other words, when people gain power and political ascendancy in the world, they become proud, hold sway over other people, perpetrate injustices and commit atrocities. But in the Hereafter all that will vanish and be lost, and the unjust and proud rulers will have no army to obey or support them. They will be miserable and helpless creatures who will not be able to defend themselves. The word sultan also stands for 'authority, proof or argument' in which case it would mean: 'Today I have no argument in favour of protecting myself against punishment'.
Ayahs 69:30–31

خُذُوْهُ فَغُلُّوْهُۙ Open ayah 69:30 in the Quran reader

(Then it will be said to angels,) "Seize him, then put a collar around his neck,

ثُمَّ الْجَحِیْمَ صَلُّوْهُۙ Open ayah 69:31 in the Quran reader

then, in the blazing fire let him burn.

خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ (Seize him, then put a collar around his neck... 69:30). This instruction will be given to the angels to seize the guilty one and truss him up by putting a collar around his neck - though, however, the wordings of the verse do not mention who will seize and who will truss him up. Narratives indicate that when this order will be issued, everything, like submissive and obedient servants, will rush to apprehend him.
Ayahs 69:32–34

ثُمَّ فِیْ سِلْسِلَةٍ ذَرْعُهَا سَبْعُوْنَ ذِرَاعًا فَاسْلُكُوْهُؕ Open ayah 69:32 in the Quran reader

Thereafter, fasten him with a chain the measure of which is seventy hands."

اِنَّهٗ كَانَ لَا یُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ الْعَظِیْمِۙ Open ayah 69:33 in the Quran reader

Indeed, he did not believe in Almighty Allah,

وَ لَا یَحُضُّ عَلٰى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِیْنِؕ Open ayah 69:34 in the Quran reader

and did not persuade (others) to feed the needy.

ثُمَّ فِي سِلْسِلَةٍ ذَرْ‌عُهَا سَبْعُونَ ذِرَ‌اعًا فَاسْلُكُوهُ (Thereafter, make him enter into a chain, the measure of which is seventy hands....69:32). The phrase 'make him enter into a chain' could be interpreted metaphorically as 'bind him in a chain' but it could be taken in its primary sense, that is, to pierce the chain through one side of the body, so that it could come out from the other side of it like a string is passed through a pearl or the bead of a rosary. Traditional narratives seem to support the primary sense. [ Mazhari ]
Ayahs 69:35–37

فَلَیْسَ لَهُ الْیَوْمَ هٰهُنَا حَمِیْمٌۙ Open ayah 69:35 in the Quran reader

So, he has no friend here today,

وَّ لَا طَعَامٌ اِلَّا مِنْ غِسْلِیْنٍۙ Open ayah 69:36 in the Quran reader

nor any food except from that which flows from wounds when washing,

لَّا یَاْكُلُهٗۤ اِلَّا الْخَاطِئُوْنَ۠ Open ayah 69:37 in the Quran reader

which is eaten by none but the sinners.

فَلَيْسَ لَهُ الْيَوْمَ هَاهُنَا حَمِيمٌ وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ غِسْلِينٍ (So, he has no friend here today, nor any food except from that which flows from wounds when washing...69:35-36]. The word hamim means 'a sincere or bosom friend'. The word ghislin with 'gh' bearing the kasrah [= i ] refers to the water with which the pus and blood of the wounds of the inmates of Hell will be washed. The verses signify that on the Day of Resurrection he will have no friend that will support him or save him from punishment, nor will he have anything to eat except the filthy water with which pus exuding from the wound of the inmates of Hell might have been washed. The words 'nor any food' mean that they will not have any delectable food to eat. This statement does not negate things like ghislin which are distasteful and reprehensible. Therefore, it does not contradict another verse which states that the inmates of Hell will eat zaqqum.