15. Surah Al-Hijr

الحجرThe Rock · 99 ayahsمعارف القرآن انگلش

Ayahs 15:48–71

لَا یَمَسُّهُمْ فِیْهَا نَصَبٌ وَّ مَا هُمْ مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِیْنَ Open ayah 15:48 in the Quran reader

No weariness shall touch them nor will they be expelled from there.

نَبِّئْ عِبَادِیْۤ اَنِّیْۤ اَنَا الْغَفُوْرُ الرَّحِیْمُۙ Open ayah 15:49 in the Quran reader

Tell My servants that I am the Most-Forgiving, the Very-Merciful

وَ اَنَّ عَذَابِیْ هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْاَلِیْمُ Open ayah 15:50 in the Quran reader

and that My punishment is the painful punishment.

وَ نَبِّئْهُمْ عَنْ ضَیْفِ اِبْرٰهِیْمَۘ Open ayah 15:51 in the Quran reader

And tell them about the guests of Ibrahim.

اِذْ دَخَلُوْا عَلَیْهِ فَقَالُوْا سَلٰمًا١ؕ قَالَ اِنَّا مِنْكُمْ وَ جِلُوْنَ Open ayah 15:52 in the Quran reader

When they visited him, they greeted him with Salam (peace on you). He said, "We are scared of you."

قَالُوْا لَا تَوْجَلْ اِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلٰمٍ عَلِیْمٍ Open ayah 15:53 in the Quran reader

They said, 'Do not be scared. We give you good news of a boy who will be knowledgeable."

قَالَ اَبَشَّرْتُمُوْنِیْ عَلٰۤى اَنْ مَّسَّنِیَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُوْنَ Open ayah 15:54 in the Quran reader

He said, "Do you give me the good news while old age has befallen me? So what is the good news you are giving to me?"

قَالُوْا بَشَّرْنٰكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُنْ مِّنَ الْقٰنِطِیْنَ Open ayah 15:55 in the Quran reader

They said, "We have given to you the good news of a fact. So do not be among those who lose hope."

قَالَ وَ مَنْ یَّقْنَطُ مِنْ رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهٖۤ اِلَّا الضَّآلُّوْنَ Open ayah 15:56 in the Quran reader

He said, "Who would lose hope in the mercy of his Lord except those who have lost the straight path?"

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ اَیُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُوْنَ Open ayah 15:57 in the Quran reader

He said, 'Then, what is your mission, 0 messengers?'

قَالُوْۤا اِنَّاۤ اُرْسِلْنَاۤ اِلٰى قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:58 in the Quran reader

They said, "We have been sent to a sinful people,

اِلَّاۤ اٰلَ لُوْطٍ١ؕ اِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوْهُمْ اَجْمَعِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:59 in the Quran reader

except the family of Lut - all of whom we shall save,

اِلَّا امْرَاَتَهٗ قَدَّرْنَاۤ١ۙ اِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغٰبِرِیْنَ۠ Open ayah 15:60 in the Quran reader

but his wife. We have ordained that she is to be among those who will remain behind."

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ اٰلَ لُوْطِ اِ۟لْمُرْسَلُوْنَۙ Open ayah 15:61 in the Quran reader

So when the messengers came to the family of Lut

قَالَ اِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنْكَرُوْنَ Open ayah 15:62 in the Quran reader

he said, "you are an unusual people."

قَالُوْا بَلْ جِئْنٰكَ بِمَا كَانُوْا فِیْهِ یَمْتَرُوْنَ Open ayah 15:63 in the Quran reader

They said, 'No, but we have brought to you what they have been doubting in.

وَ اَتَیْنٰكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَ اِنَّا لَصٰدِقُوْنَ Open ayah 15:64 in the Quran reader

And we have come to you with a definite matter and surely we are truthful.

فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ الَّیْلِ وَ اتَّبِعْ اَدْبَارَهُمْ وَ لَا یَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ وَّ امْضُوْا حَیْثُ تُؤْمَرُوْنَ Open ayah 15:65 in the Quran reader

So, carry your family after a part of the night (has passed) and follow them at the rear and no one from you should look back and keep going to where you are commanded."

وَ قَضَیْنَاۤ اِلَیْهِ ذٰلِكَ الْاَمْرَ اَنَّ دَابِرَ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ مَقْطُوْعٌ مُّصْبِحِیْنَ Open ayah 15:66 in the Quran reader

And We revealed to him the fact that they are to be annihilated to the last man when they see the morning.

وَ جَآءَ اَهْلُ الْمَدِیْنَةِ یَسْتَبْشِرُوْنَ Open ayah 15:67 in the Quran reader

And the people of the city came rejoicing.

قَالَ اِنَّ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ ضَیْفِیْ فَلَا تَفْضَحُوْنِۙ Open ayah 15:68 in the Quran reader

He (Lilt) said, 'They are my guests; so do not put me to shame

وَ اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ لَا تُخْزُوْنِ Open ayah 15:69 in the Quran reader

and fear Allah and do not disgrace me."

قَالُوْۤا اَوَ لَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْعٰلَمِیْنَ Open ayah 15:70 in the Quran reader

They said, 'Had we not forbidden you from (being the guardian of) the whole world?"

قَالَ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ بَنٰتِیْۤ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ فٰعِلِیْنَؕ Open ayah 15:71 in the Quran reader

He said, 'These are my daughters, (for marriage) if you are to do so."

From verse 48: لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَ‌جِينَ (No weariness shall touch them therein nor will they be expelled from there), we learn about two features of Jannah: (1) No one shall ever feel tired or weak. This is contrary to what happens in our mortal world where hard work naturally results in fatigue. In fact, even a state of total rest and fun would sometimes tire a person out, no matter how enjoyable are things one is occupied with. (2) The other feature of Jannah we discover is that the blessings once received there shall be eternal. These blessings shall never diminish nor shall anyone be expelled from there. In Surah Sad, it was said:إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَرِ‌زْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ (This is sustenance provided by Us which is never to exhaust - 38:54). And in the present verse, it was said: وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَ‌جِينَ (nor will they be expelled from there) that is, they shall never be deprived of the state of bliss bestowed upon them. This is contrary to the affairs of the mortal world where the recipient of the best of conveniences lives under the apprehension that the Over of the facilities may become displeased with him one of those days and expel him out. As for the third probability, that the blessings of Jannah may remain everlasting, nor one is expelled from there, but one may himself get bored by living there and wish to go out, the Qur’ an has demolished this probability in one sentence of Surah Al-Kahf with the following words: لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا (That is, these people too would never seek to return from there - 18:108).
Ayahs 15:72–74

لَعَمْرُكَ اِنَّهُمْ لَفِیْ سَكْرَتِهِمْ یَعْمَهُوْنَ Open ayah 15:72 in the Quran reader

By your life, (0 prophet) they are wandering blindly in their intoxication (misguidance).

فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّیْحَةُ مُشْرِقِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:73 in the Quran reader

So, they were seized by the Cry at sunrise.

فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِیَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَ اَمْطَرْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّنْ سِجِّیْلٍؕ Open ayah 15:74 in the Quran reader

Then, We turned it (the city) upside down and sent over them rain of stones made of clay.

Commentary A Great Honour for the Holy Prophet ﷺ About the word of Allah: لَعَمرُکَ (la'amruk : By your life), the majority of commentators, as reported in Ruh al-Ma’ ani, have said that the addressee of 'la'amruka' is the Holy Prophet ﷺ . It is his life that Allah Ta’ ala has sworn by. Al-Baihaqi in Dala'ilun-Nubuwwah, and Abu Nu'aym, Ibn Marduwayh and others have reported from Sayyidna ` Ab-dullah ibn ` Abbas ؓ that Allah Ta’ ala has not bestowed on anyone in the whole creation an honour and rank higher than that of Sayyidna Muhammad al-Mutafa ﷺ . This is the reason why Allah Ta’ ala has never sworn by the life of any prophet or angel, while in this verse, He has sworn by the age and life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ - which is the highest conceivable honour and deference accorded to him. Swearing by Non-Allah To swear by anyone or anything, other than the names and attributes of Allah Ta` ala, is not permissible for any human being because one would only swear by whoever is held in the highest of esteem - and, as obvious, Allah alone can be the highest. According to Hadith, the Holy Prophet ﷺ said: Do not swear by your mothers, fathers and idols. And do not swear by anyone except Allah - and if you have to swear by Allah, do it only when you are truthful in your statement. (Reported by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i from Sayyidna Abu Hurairah~aow ) It appears in the Sahihayn (the Sahih of Al-Bukhari and the Sahih of Muslim) that the Holy Prophet ﷺ once saw Sayyidna ` Umar ibn al-Khattab ؓ swearing by his father. He called out to him and said: 'Watch out! Allah Ta’ ala forbids swearing by fathers. Whoever has to take an oath, let him do it in the name of Allah, otherwise, let him be silent. (Al-Qurtubi under the commentary on Surah al-Ma'idah) But, this injunction applies to Allah's creation in general. As for Allah Ta’ ala Himelf, He swears by different things He has created. This is particular to Him. Its purpose is to state the sublimity and beneficence of something from the desired angle. Then, the cause of forbidding common people from swearing by anyone other than Allah is not present here - because, in the Word of Allah there is no probability that He would take someone from His creation to be the highest and the best. Again, the reason is that absolute greatness is particular only with Allah Ta’ ala.
Ayahs 15:75–76

اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیٰتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِیْنَ Open ayah 15:75 in the Quran reader

Surely, in that there are signs for those who read signs.

وَ اِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِیْلٍ مُّقِیْمٍ Open ayah 15:76 in the Quran reader

And surely, it (their city) is located on the straight road.

Learn Your Essential Lesson From Sites Ruined by Divine Punishment In verses 75 and 76: إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ﴿75﴾ وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ ﴿76﴾ (Surely, in that there are signs for those who read signs. And surely, it [ their city ] is located on the straight road), Allah Ta’ ala has pointed out to the geographical location of such ruined cities which fall on the main road which takes people from Arabia to Syria. Also said with it was that in them there are great signs of the perfect power of Allah Ta’ ala for those who believe and have the necessary hindsight and foresight. About this, there is another statement in Surah al-Qasas where it was said: لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا (not lived in after them except a little - 28:58). In other words, after their destruction by Divine punishment, these habitations were not repopulated except some. So, by combining these indicators, we can see that Allah Ta’ ala has made these ruined habitations and homes a site from which coming generations could learn their essential lesson. This is the reason why the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، whenever he has passed by these sites, went through a particular emotional state under which he would be overwhelmed by the awe of Almighty Allah and which caused his blessed head to lower down and he would then try to make his mount hasten through these sites. This particular mode of action taken by the Holy Prophet ﷺ has established the sunnah that making sites which have been hit by Divine punishment a place of picnic and amusement is hard-heartedness at its ugliest. Rather than do something like that, the only method of learning a lesson from them is to think about and feel the very presence of the most perfect power of Allah Ta’ ala on the site being visited which should cause one to tremble with the fear of His punishment. The habitations of the time of Sayyidna Lut (علیہ السلام) which were over-turned are located, as said by the Qur'an, on the Arabia-Syria route. This site is still present in the proximity of Jordan in the form of a wilderness below the sea level. On a major portion, flows a particular kind of water like a river. Sea life cannot survive here. Therefore, it is called the Dead Sea or the Sea of Lut (علیہ السلام) .
Ayah 15:77

اِنَّ فِیْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰیَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِیْنَؕ Open ayah 15:77 in the Quran reader

Surely, in it there are signs for the believers.

The local Department of Archaeology has set up some hotels and residential quarters at this site to attract tourists. The result is that people with an incorrigible infatuation with the material and who are equally dismissive of the concerns of the Hereafter have made this site a place of fun and frolic. People go there to enjoy the sights of the ancient. Lest such heedlessness becomes a habit, the Holy Qur’ an has served a warning towards the end by saying: إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (Surely, in it there are signs for the believers). It means: In reality, these sites and the events associated with them are full of moral lessons for everyone having in-sight. But, it is the good fortune of believers only who would benefit by learning what these sites teach, while others would go through these sites as tourists and leave empty-handed.
Ayahs 15:78–86

وَ اِنْ كَانَ اَصْحٰبُ الْاَیْكَةِ لَظٰلِمِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:78 in the Quran reader

And, indeed, the people of Aikah were transgressors.

فَانْتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ١ۘ وَ اِنَّهُمَا لَبِاِمَامٍ مُّبِیْنٍؕ۠ Open ayah 15:79 in the Quran reader

So, We punished them in retribution and both of them are (situated) by a highway, clearly visible.

وَ لَقَدْ كَذَّبَ اَصْحٰبُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:80 in the Quran reader

And the people of Al-Hijr did belie the messengers.

وَ اٰتَیْنٰهُمْ اٰیٰتِنَا فَكَانُوْا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:81 in the Quran reader

And We provided them with Our signs yet they kept turning away from them.

وَ كَانُوْا یَنْحِتُوْنَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُیُوْتًا اٰمِنِیْنَ Open ayah 15:82 in the Quran reader

They would hew out houses from the hills, in peace.

فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّیْحَةُ مُصْبِحِیْنَۙ Open ayah 15:83 in the Quran reader

Then, the Cry seized them by the morning.

فَمَاۤ اَغْنٰى عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُوْا یَكْسِبُوْنَؕ Open ayah 15:84 in the Quran reader

So, whatever they earned did not come to their help.

وَ مَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ وَ مَا بَیْنَهُمَاۤ اِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ١ؕ وَ اِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَاٰتِیَةٌ فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِیْلَ Open ayah 15:85 in the Quran reader

And We did not create the heavens and the earth and whatever is there in between them but with truth. And the Hour is sure to come. Therefore, overlook in a gracious manner.

اِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلّٰقُ الْعَلِیْمُ Open ayah 15:86 in the Quran reader

Surely, your Lord is the Master - Creator, the All-Knowing.

Commentary Aikah means a dense forest. There are other views too. Some commentators say that there was a dense forest near Madyan, therefore, Aikah is actually the title of the people of Madyan. Others have said that the people of Aikah and the people of Madyan were two different people. It was after the destruction of one of them that Sayyidna Shu'ayb (علیہ السلام) was sent to the other. In Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ ani, the following marfu` hadith appears with reference to Ibn ` Asakir: اِنَّ مَدیَنَ و اَصحَابَ الاَیکَۃِ اُمَّتَان بَعَثَ اللہُ تَعَالٰی اِلَیھِمَا شُعَیباً Madyan and the people of Aikah are two peoples. Allah Ta` ala sent Shu'ayb to them. And Al-Hijr is a valley situated in between Hijaz and Syria. It was inhabited by the people of Thamud. A Brief Explanation Described at the beginning of the Surah was the hostility of the disbelievers of Makkah against the Holy Prophet ﷺ which also carried words of comfort for him briefly. Now, at the end of the Surah, more words of comfort appear to mollify his concern about their grudge and hostility. Here, he is being asked not to grieve over their hostile opposition because there is a day when all scores will be settled, and that is the day of Judgment, and it is bound to come as he has been told. Then, there is the fact that Allah did not create the heavens and the earth and whatever is there in between them but with truth and wisdom. The wise consid-eration behind this creation is that people should believe in the existence of the maker of the universe, attest to His Oneness and supremacy and obey His injunctions. Also present there is the consequence of not doing so, after the argument of Allah stands established, that the defaulter be punished. Since this promised punishment does not seem to come in full right here in this mortal world, it has to be somewhere else. For that, the time is fixed, the time of the Qiyamah, the Day of Judgment. And this Hour is sure to come. Everyone will be taken care of there. This being the wise arrangement of things, let him not grieve. The better course for him is to overlook their wicked behaviour in a gracious manner, that is, neither pay attention to their behavior nor complain about it. The reason is that his Lord is great as Creator and great as the Master Knower as well. He knows his patience and fortitude and He knows the evil mechanizations of his enemies too. Therefore, He is to exact the full return from them of what they have been doing.